• Photo of Chelone lyonii (Chelone lyoniis)

Plant Profile: Chelone lyonii

Taxonomy: Chelone lyonii

Names

Appalachian Turtlehead, Lyon's Turtlehead, Pink Turtlehead, Shellflower, Turtlehead

  • Photo of Chelone lyonii (Chelone lyoniis)

Phonetic Spelling:kay-LOH-nee ly-ON-ee-eye

Genus:Chelone

Species:lyonii

Family:Plantaginaceae

The Pink Turtlehead is a native wildflower known for its neat clumping growth. Belonging to the figwort family, it thrives in rich, moist soils found in sunny to partially shaded areas of wet woodlands and along streams in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Although its natural habitat is limited, it adapts well to home gardens and has successfully established itself in various other locations.

This plant flourishes best in cooler summer climates with partial shade, especially when shielded from the intense afternoon sun. When grown in shadier conditions, it may require staking for support. To encourage denser growth, pinch back the stems, and ensure it is planted in medium to wet soils enriched with organic matter.

The striking deep pink flowers bloom from late summer into fall, forming tightly clustered terminal racemes that resemble snapdragons.

Pink Turtlehead is particularly suited for woodland environments and moist areas near bogs, ponds, or streams. It can also be effectively used in borders and mass plantings, provided that its moisture needs are adequately met.

Chelone lyonii Feature Summary

Chelone lyonii Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#hummingbirds
#white
#yellow
#perennial
#pink flowers
#fall interest
#wet sites
#stream banks
#pond margins
#moist soil
#NC native
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#native garden
#pollinator plant
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#larval host plant
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#Coastal FACW
#Piedmont Mountains FACW
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#pollinators
#bee friendly
#audubon

Similar Plants

Chelone lyonii Feature Summary

Attributes
South Eastern U.S.A
USA: AL , CT , MA , ME , MS , NC , NY , SC , TN , WV
Deer resistant
Perennial
Fruit
1/2 inch long oval seed capsules are initial green and turn darker shades of brown when the seeds approach maturity. It splits to release seeds. Fruit displays in October.
Green
Brown/Copper
< 1 inch
Flowers
Up to 1-in., deep pink to rose-purple flowers with 2 petals bloom in dense racemes. The lower lip is bearded with deep yellow hairs. Blooms July- September.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
2-3 rays/petals
1-3 inches
Leaves
3 to 7 inches long and 2 inches across medium to dark green egg-shaped leaves are rounded at base with pointed tips. The margins are sharply toothed. The lower surface is pale green.
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Light green central stems
Smooth (glabrous)
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Native Garden
Water Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Pond
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees
Hummingbirds

Chelone lyonii Attributes

Chelone lyonii: Country Or Region Of Origin

South Eastern U.S.A

Chelone lyonii: Distribution

USA: AL , CT , MA , ME , MS , NC , NY , SC , TN , WV

Chelone lyonii: Wildlife Value

Deer resistant

Chelone lyonii: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Chelone lyonii Fruit

Chelone lyonii: Fruit Description

1/2 inch long oval seed capsules are initial green and turn darker shades of brown when the seeds approach maturity. It splits to release seeds. Fruit displays in October.

Chelone lyonii: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Chelone lyonii: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Chelone lyonii: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Chelone lyonii: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Chelone lyonii: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Chelone lyonii Flowers

Chelone lyonii: Flower Description

Up to 1-in., deep pink to rose-purple flowers with 2 petals bloom in dense racemes. The lower lip is bearded with deep yellow hairs. Blooms July- September.

Chelone lyonii: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Chelone lyonii: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Chelone lyonii: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Chelone lyonii: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Chelone lyonii: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Chelone lyonii: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Chelone lyonii: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Chelone lyonii Leaves

Chelone lyonii: Leaf Description

3 to 7 inches long and 2 inches across medium to dark green egg-shaped leaves are rounded at base with pointed tips. The margins are sharply toothed. The lower surface is pale green.

Chelone lyonii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Chelone lyonii: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Chelone lyonii: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Chelone lyonii: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Chelone lyonii: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Chelone lyonii: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Chelone lyonii: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Chelone lyonii: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Chelone lyonii: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Chelone lyonii: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Chelone lyonii Stem

Chelone lyonii: Stem Description

Light green central stems

Chelone lyonii: Stem Color

grass
Green

Chelone lyonii: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Chelone lyonii: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Chelone lyonii: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Chelone lyonii Whole Plant Traits

Chelone lyonii: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Chelone lyonii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Chelone lyonii: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Chelone lyonii: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Chelone lyonii: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Chelone lyonii: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Chelone lyonii Cultural Conditions

Chelone lyonii: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Chelone lyonii: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Chelone lyonii: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Chelone lyonii: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Chelone lyonii: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Chelone lyonii: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Chelone lyonii: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Chelone lyonii Landscape

Chelone lyonii: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Chelone lyonii: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Chelone lyonii: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Chelone lyonii: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Chelone lyonii: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees