• Photo of Clematis ochroleuca (Clematis ochroleucas)

Plant Profile: Clematis ochroleuca

Taxonomy: Clematis ochroleuca

Names

Curlyhead, Ochre Clematis

  • Photo of Clematis ochroleuca (Clematis ochroleucas)

Phonetic Spelling:klem-AH-tiss owk-roh-LEW-ka

Genus:Clematis

Species:ochroleuca

Family:Ranunculaceae

Curlyhead Clematis is a native perennial sub-shrub belonging to the buttercup family, typically found in dry woodlands, sandy grasslands, rocky areas, or disturbed locations throughout the eastern United States and the Piedmont region of North Carolina. This plant exhibits a tidy growth habit, reaching heights of 1 to 2 feet and spreading about 1 foot wide. From April to June, it produces charming, fuzzy, pendulous, solitary bell-shaped flowers, followed by attractive seed heads.

For optimal growth, it should be planted in full sun to light shade within moist to dry, well-drained soils. It thrives beautifully in rock gardens or as part of a perennial border. Propagating this plant through cuttings can be quite challenging, so it is advisable to collect seeds instead. When seeking to purchase this plant, cultivars are typically the most accessible option.

Clematis ochroleuca Feature Summary

Clematis ochroleuca Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#small spaces
#native shrub
#NC native
#rock gardens
#borders
#disturbed areas
#hairy leaves
#clumping
#subshrub
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#bird friendly
#food source hard mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#bee friendly
#problem for horses
#audubon
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Clematis ochroleuca Feature Summary

Fruit
Seedheads look like fuzzy curly whorls and are available August-September.
Gold/Yellow
Flowers
Pendulous fuzzy yellow-white to cream colored bells with purple tones that bloom April-June
White
Gold/Yellow
Cream/Tan
< 1 inch
Leaves
Ovate green leaves with entire margins
Opposite
Whorled
Poisonous to Humans
Salivation, vomiting, diarrhea.
Irritant glycoside (Protoanemonin)
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Native Plant
Multi-stemmed
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rock Garden
Native Garden
Woodland
Small Space
Coastal
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Clematis ochroleuca Attributes

Clematis ochroleuca: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern U.S.A.

Clematis ochroleuca: Distribution

GA , NC , NY , SC , VA

Clematis ochroleuca: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Clematis ochroleuca: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Clematis ochroleuca Fruit

Clematis ochroleuca: Fruit Description

Seedheads look like fuzzy curly whorls and are available August-September.

Clematis ochroleuca: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Clematis ochroleuca: Fruit Color

grass
Gold/Yellow

Clematis ochroleuca: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Clematis ochroleuca Flowers

Clematis ochroleuca: Flower Description

Pendulous fuzzy yellow-white to cream colored bells with purple tones that bloom April-June

Clematis ochroleuca: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Clematis ochroleuca: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Clematis ochroleuca: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Clematis ochroleuca: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Clematis ochroleuca: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Clematis ochroleuca: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Clematis ochroleuca Leaves

Clematis ochroleuca: Leaf Description

Ovate green leaves with entire margins

Clematis ochroleuca: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Clematis ochroleuca: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Clematis ochroleuca: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Clematis ochroleuca: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Clematis ochroleuca: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Clematis ochroleuca: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Clematis ochroleuca: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Clematis ochroleuca Poisonous to Humans

Clematis ochroleuca: Poison Symptoms

Salivation, vomiting, diarrhea.

Clematis ochroleuca: Poison Toxic Principle

Irritant glycoside (Protoanemonin)

Clematis ochroleuca: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Clematis ochroleuca: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Clematis ochroleuca Whole Plant Traits

Clematis ochroleuca: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Clematis ochroleuca: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Clematis ochroleuca: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Clematis ochroleuca Cultural Conditions

Clematis ochroleuca: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Clematis ochroleuca: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Clematis ochroleuca: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Clematis ochroleuca: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Clematis ochroleuca: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Clematis ochroleuca: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Clematis ochroleuca Stem

Clematis ochroleuca: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Clematis ochroleuca Landscape

Clematis ochroleuca: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Clematis ochroleuca: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Clematis ochroleuca: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Clematis ochroleuca: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Clematis ochroleuca: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy