• Photo of Agarista populifolia (Agarista populifolias)

Plant Profile: Agarista populifolia

Taxonomy: Agarista populifolia

Names

Coast Leucothoe, Fetterbush, Florida Doghobble, Florida Leucothoe

  • Photo of Agarista populifolia (Agarista populifolias)

Phonetic Spelling:ah-gah-RIS-tah pop-yoo-lih-FOL-ee-ah

Genus:Agarista

Species:populifolia

Family:Ericaceae

The Florida Doghobble is a perennial shrub that can reach heights of up to 12 feet. This plant is known for its ability to produce suckers, making it an excellent choice for stabilizing moist, shaded stream banks. It serves well as a foundational or understory plant within woodland environments and can be pruned to maintain any desired height. The stems grow upright with an irregular branching pattern, showcasing new growth that starts as a copper-red hue before maturing to a glossy green. As one of the hardiest varieties of leucothoe, it can withstand significant pruning to manage its height.

This shrub thrives in partial shade but can also tolerate sunny conditions if provided with sufficient moisture. It flourishes best in cool, moist, acidic, and highly organic soils, typically blooming from mid-spring to early summer. The Florida Doghobble is not only visually appealing to bees, butterflies, and birds but also has juvenile leaves that are reportedly used in salads, although they are highly toxic if consumed.

It is often misidentified in the trade as Leucothoe axillaris or by the synonym Leucothoe populifolia.

**Seasons of Interest:**
- **Leaves:** Year-round
- **Blooms:** Spring
- **Nut/Fruit/Seed:** Fall

**Quick Identification Tips:**

Agarista populifolia Feature Summary

Agarista populifolia Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#evergreen
#wildlife plant
#toxic
#nectar plant
#native shrub
#cover plant
#year-round interest
#cpp
#NC native
#native garden
#pollinator plant
#fantz
#nesting sites
#cover
#food source fall
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#Coastal FACW
#Piedmont Mountains OBL
#bird friendly
#food source hard mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#bee friendly
#problem for horses
#audubon

Similar Plants

Agarista populifolia is often confused with:

Agarista populifolia Feature Summary

Attributes
It provides excellent winter cover and nesting sites for songbirds. Flowers attract bees and butterflies.
This plant is highly resistant to damage from deer.
Poisonous
Fruit
Displays from September to October
Flowers
Fragrant, creamy white urceolate flowers in axillary (growing from an axil) raceme from April to May.
White
Cream/Tan
Leaves
Glossy, simple, alternate, leathery, rich green leaves that grow on stems that often arch gracefully. Its foliage, tinged with copper-red on new growth, remains green through the winter. Leaves are similar to laurel.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Orange
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
Smooth
Leathery
Poisonous to Humans
Watering of mouth, nose, eyes, later nausea, vomiting, sweating, abdominal pain, headache, weakness, skin tingling, convulsions
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Native Plant
Poisonous
Arching
Erect
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Occasional Flooding
Coastal
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Agarista populifolia Attributes

Agarista populifolia: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern USA

Agarista populifolia: Wildlife Value

It provides excellent winter cover and nesting sites for songbirds. Flowers attract bees and butterflies.

Agarista populifolia: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

This plant is highly resistant to damage from deer.

Agarista populifolia: Edibility

Poisonous

Agarista populifolia Fruit

Agarista populifolia: Fruit Description

Displays from September to October

Agarista populifolia: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Agarista populifolia: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Agarista populifolia Flowers

Agarista populifolia: Flower Description

Fragrant, creamy white urceolate flowers in axillary (growing from an axil) raceme from April to May.

Agarista populifolia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
White

Agarista populifolia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Agarista populifolia: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Agarista populifolia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Agarista populifolia: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Agarista populifolia Leaves

Agarista populifolia: Leaf Description

Glossy, simple, alternate, leathery, rich green leaves that grow on stems that often arch gracefully. Its foliage, tinged with copper-red on new growth, remains green through the winter. Leaves are similar to laurel.

Agarista populifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Agarista populifolia: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

Agarista populifolia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Agarista populifolia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Agarista populifolia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Agarista populifolia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Agarista populifolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Agarista populifolia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Agarista populifolia: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Agarista populifolia Stem

Agarista populifolia: Stem Description

Multi-stemmed

Agarista populifolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Agarista populifolia Poisonous to Humans

Agarista populifolia: Poison Symptoms

Watering of mouth, nose, eyes, later nausea, vomiting, sweating, abdominal pain, headache, weakness, skin tingling, convulsions

Agarista populifolia: Poison Toxic Principle

Andromedotoxin

Agarista populifolia: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Agarista populifolia: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Agarista populifolia: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Agarista populifolia Whole Plant Traits

Agarista populifolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Agarista populifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Agarista populifolia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Agarista populifolia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Agarista populifolia: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Agarista populifolia Cultural Conditions

Agarista populifolia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Agarista populifolia: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Agarista populifolia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Agarista populifolia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Agarista populifolia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Agarista populifolia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Agarista populifolia Landscape

Agarista populifolia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Agarista populifolia: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Agarista populifolia: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Agarista populifolia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Agarista populifolia: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Agarista populifolia: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy