• Photo of Leucothoe axillaris (Leucothoe axillariss)

Plant Profile: Leucothoe axillaris

Taxonomy: Leucothoe axillaris

Names

Coastal Doghobble, Coastal Leucothoe, Doghobble, Dog Hobble, Fetterbush

  • Photo of Leucothoe axillaris (Leucothoe axillariss)

Phonetic Spelling:loo-KOH-thoh-ee ak-sil-LAIR-iss

Genus:Leucothoe

Species:axillaris

Family:Ericaceae

Coastal Doghobble is a perennial shrub that typically reaches heights of 2 to 4 feet. It thrives in damp, acidic environments such as swamps and pocosins. The leaves are arranged alternately and feature either serrated or fuzzy edges. Its bark is smooth and light brown in color. During spring, the shrub produces small, white, bell-shaped flowers that appear in clusters of 2 to 3 inches, hanging from the leaf axils. In the fall, it yields dry, brown capsules that grow in elongated clusters.

To cultivate Coastal Doghobble, plant it in well-drained soil that maintains average to medium moisture levels, ideally with an acidic, organic composition. While it can tolerate full sunlight, it requires consistent moisture and does not fare well in drought or windy conditions. Although it is winter hardy down to Zone 5, it is advisable to position this shrub in a sheltered area and apply a protective winter mulch.

WARNING: This plant is highly toxic and can be fatal if ingested!

Fire Hazard: Coastal Doghobble has a high flammability rating, making it unsuitable for planting within the defensible space around your home. Opt for plants with a low flammability rating in areas closest to your residence.

Pests and Diseases: Occasional issues include root rot and leaf spot.

Leucothoe axillaris Feature Summary

Leucothoe axillaris Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#wildlife plant
#native shrub
#cover plant
#slopes
#hedges
#fire
#high flammability
#bumblebees
#NC native
#deer resistant
#rock gardens
#pollinator plant
#cover
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#Coastal FACW
#Piedmont Mountains FACW
#butterfly friendly
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#bee friendly
#problem for horses
#audubon

Similar Plants

Leucothoe axillaris is often confused with:

Leucothoe axillaris Feature Summary

Attributes
South Eastern U.S.A
Its flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies and other pollinators. It provides good cover, especially in the winter.
This plant is highly resistant to damage from deer.
Wildlife Food Source
high flammability
Fruit
The fruit is a globular, 5-lobed capsule, more or less depressed at the apex. Fruits appear from September to October.
Flowers
Clusters of slightly fragrant, heather-like, white flowers bloom on the Coastal doghobble from Match to May.
Pink
White
Leaves
The Coastal doghobble features thick, shiny, dark green leaves. The leaves are alternate, simple, leathery and turn a purplish-bronze hue in winter. They range from 2" to 4" long. New growth is bronze-red, twisted and curved.
Green
Gold/Yellow
3-6 inches
Glossy
Leathery
Poisonous to Humans
Salivation and nasal discharge, sweating, tingling sensation, headache, depression, weakness, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, paralysis, coma, low blood pressure, death. Ingestion of a few leaves can cause serious problems.
Leaves
Flowers
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Native Plant
Poisonous
Arching
Mounding
Spreading
Vase
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Hedge
Specimen
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank
Riparian
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Frequent Disease Problems

Leucothoe axillaris Attributes

Leucothoe axillaris: Country Or Region Of Origin

South Eastern U.S.A

Leucothoe axillaris: Wildlife Value

Its flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies and other pollinators. It provides good cover, especially in the winter.

Leucothoe axillaris: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

This plant is highly resistant to damage from deer.

Leucothoe axillaris: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Leucothoe axillaris: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Leucothoe axillaris: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Leucothoe axillaris Fruit

Leucothoe axillaris: Fruit Description

The fruit is a globular, 5-lobed capsule, more or less depressed at the apex. Fruits appear from September to October.

Leucothoe axillaris: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Leucothoe axillaris: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Leucothoe axillaris Flowers

Leucothoe axillaris: Flower Description

Clusters of slightly fragrant, heather-like, white flowers bloom on the Coastal doghobble from Match to May.

Leucothoe axillaris: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Leucothoe axillaris: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Leucothoe axillaris: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Leucothoe axillaris: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Leucothoe axillaris Leaves

Leucothoe axillaris: Leaf Description

The Coastal doghobble features thick, shiny, dark green leaves. The leaves are alternate, simple, leathery and turn a purplish-bronze hue in winter. They range from 2" to 4" long. New growth is bronze-red, twisted and curved.

Leucothoe axillaris: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Leucothoe axillaris: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Leucothoe axillaris: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Leucothoe axillaris: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Leucothoe axillaris: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Leucothoe axillaris: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Leucothoe axillaris: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Leucothoe axillaris: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Leucothoe axillaris Poisonous to Humans

Leucothoe axillaris: Poison Symptoms

Salivation and nasal discharge, sweating, tingling sensation, headache, depression, weakness, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, paralysis, coma, low blood pressure, death. Ingestion of a few leaves can cause serious problems.

Leucothoe axillaris: Poison Toxic Principle

Andromedotoxin.

Leucothoe axillaris: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Leucothoe axillaris: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Leucothoe axillaris: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Leucothoe axillaris Whole Plant Traits

Leucothoe axillaris: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Leucothoe axillaris: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Leucothoe axillaris: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Leucothoe axillaris: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Leucothoe axillaris: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Leucothoe axillaris Cultural Conditions

Leucothoe axillaris: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Leucothoe axillaris: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Leucothoe axillaris: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Leucothoe axillaris: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Leucothoe axillaris: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Leucothoe axillaris: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Leucothoe axillaris Stem

Leucothoe axillaris: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Leucothoe axillaris Landscape

Leucothoe axillaris: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Leucothoe axillaris: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Leucothoe axillaris: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Leucothoe axillaris: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Leucothoe axillaris: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Leucothoe axillaris: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy