Plant Profile: Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis'

Names

Cherrylaurel, Cherry Laurel, Schipka Cherry Laurel, Schip Laurel

  • Photo of Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' (Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis's)

Phonetic Spelling:PROO-nus lo-roh-SER-AY-sis

Genus:Prunus

Species:laurocerasus

Family:Rosaceae

'Schipkaensis' is a well-known cultivar of Laurel, characterized as a spreading evergreen shrub or small tree with a distinctive goblet shape, reaching heights of approximately 6.5 feet. This variety flowers in the spring and exhibits a compact growth habit, featuring denser flowering racemes compared to 'Otto Luyken'. The leaves are typically more upright or slightly drooping in orientation, contrasting with the upward-angled leaves of 'Otto Luyken', which are positioned at a 45-60 degree angle. The glossy green foliage is serrated near the tip as the leaf tapers. In horticultural circles, it is frequently referred to as 'Skipensis' and is commonly known as Skip Cherry Laurel.

The name of this cultivar is derived from the Schipka Pass, located in the mountains that divide India and Nepal, with the suffix "-ensis" indicating its origin. This plant demonstrates resilience to alkaline conditions, drought, poor soil quality, pollution, and can withstand significant pruning. While it shows moderate salt tolerance, it does not respond well to excessive fertilization. With a rapid growth rate and competitive root system, 'Schipkaensis' adapts well to pruning and shade, though it requires regular watering, particularly during hot summer months. It serves as an excellent specimen plant, can be grouped in small clusters, or used en masse for creating screens or privacy hedges. To achieve a dense appearance, it is advisable to position this vase-shaped shrub at the back of a border, with smaller evergreen shrubs planted in front to conceal its more open lower branches.

Quick Identification Tips:

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Issues: No significant concerns.

For further details on Prunus laurocerasus, please refer to additional resources.

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' Feature Summary

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#evergreen
#showy flowers
#small tree
#fragrant flowers
#white flowers
#cottage garden
#mass planting
#hedges
#privacy
#dense
#screening
#black fruits
#fantz
#evergreen shrub
#evergreen tree
#border back
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' is often confused with:

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' Feature Summary

Fruit
Purple-black drupe .5" long that appears in early summer and matures mid-summer.
Purple/Lavender
Black
Flowers
Flowers are white, small, and grow on dense, cylindrical raceme's that are 4" long in leaf axils.
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are alternate, simple, lanceolate, serrate near the apex, with at least 2 conspicuous glands on underside of leaf at base and near midrib. They are dark green in color, narrow, and 2-6" long.
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
Poisonous to Humans
Stems, leaves, seeds contain cyanide, particularly toxic in the process of wilting: brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock.
Cyanogenic glycosides
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Attributes
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Rounded
Dense
Spreading
Vase
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Landscape
Cottage Garden
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Small groups
Specimen
Small Tree
Pollution
Salt
Dry Soil
Poor Soil
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' Fruit

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Fruit Description

Purple-black drupe .5" long that appears in early summer and matures mid-summer.

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Purple/Lavender

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' Flowers

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Flower Description

Flowers are white, small, and grow on dense, cylindrical raceme's that are 4" long in leaf axils.

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' Leaves

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Leaf Description

Leaves are alternate, simple, lanceolate, serrate near the apex, with at least 2 conspicuous glands on underside of leaf at base and near midrib. They are dark green in color, narrow, and 2-6" long.

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' Stem

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Stem Description

Twigs are green.

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' Poisonous to Humans

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Poison Symptoms

Stems, leaves, seeds contain cyanide, particularly toxic in the process of wilting: brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock.

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Poison Toxic Principle

Cyanogenic glycosides

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' Attributes

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' Whole Plant Traits

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' Cultural Conditions

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' Landscape

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis': Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy