• Photo of Cotoneaster integrifolius (Cotoneaster integrifoliuss)

Plant Profile: Cotoneaster integrifolius

Taxonomy: Cotoneaster integrifolius

Names

Wintergreen Cotoneaster

  • Photo of Cotoneaster integrifolius (Cotoneaster integrifoliuss)

Phonetic Spelling:koh-toh-nee-ASS-ter in-teg-ree-FOH-lee-uh

Genus:Cotoneaster

Species:integrifolius

Family:Rosaceae

Wintergreen cotoneaster is a semi-evergreen shrub that typically reaches heights and widths of 3 to 4 feet. Once established, it demonstrates drought resistance and can thrive in various soil types, although it prefers fertile, well-drained, moist soil in full sunlight. While it can tolerate partial shade, it produces better fruit yields when exposed to more sunlight.

In the fall, the small white flowers develop into dark red or purple pomes that remain through the winter, though they do not attract birds.

This shrub is ideal for use as ground cover in challenging areas and adds visual interest during the winter months.

Cotoneaster integrifolius Feature Summary

Cotoneaster integrifolius Image Gallery

Tags

#full sun tolerant
#showy berries
#drought tolerant
#shrub
#semi-evergreen
#showy
#berries
#erosion control
#groundcover
#pomes
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Cotoneaster integrifolius Feature Summary

Attributes
Cover for birds
Fruit
Dark red-purple pome that persists into winter
Red/Burgundy
Flowers
Leaves
1/2 inch oval shiny, black-green leaves with long gray hairs on the undersides. The margin roll backwards.
Green
Gray/Silver
Black
Elliptical
< 1 inch
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Ground Cover
Spreading
Prostrate
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Winter Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting

Cotoneaster integrifolius Attributes

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Country Or Region Of Origin

Himalaya to China

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Wildlife Value

Cover for birds

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cotoneaster integrifolius Fruit

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Fruit Description

Dark red-purple pome that persists into winter

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Cotoneaster integrifolius Flowers

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Flower Description

Small, white flowers in spring

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Cotoneaster integrifolius Leaves

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Leaf Description

1/2 inch oval shiny, black-green leaves with long gray hairs on the undersides. The margin roll backwards.

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Leaf Color

spa
Black
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cotoneaster integrifolius Whole Plant Traits

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cotoneaster integrifolius Cultural Conditions

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cotoneaster integrifolius: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Cotoneaster integrifolius: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cotoneaster integrifolius Stem

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cotoneaster integrifolius Landscape

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cotoneaster integrifolius: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland