• Photo of Cotoneaster horizontalis (Cotoneaster horizontaliss)

Plant Profile: Cotoneaster horizontalis

Taxonomy: Cotoneaster horizontalis

Names

Rockspray, Rockspray Cotoneaster

  • Photo of Cotoneaster horizontalis (Cotoneaster horizontaliss)

Phonetic Spelling:koh-toh-nee-ASS-ter hor-ih-ZON-tal-iss

Genus:Cotoneaster

Species:horizontalis

Family:Rosaceae

Rockspray cotoneaster is a robust, densely branched shrub that grows slowly, typically reaching heights of 2 to 3 feet and spreading 6 to 8 feet wide. In warmer climates, it can be semi-evergreen or fully evergreen. This plant thrives in well-drained soil and is capable of withstanding poor soil conditions, preferring full sun to partial shade.

In spring, it produces an abundance of vibrant red fruits, while its reddish-purple foliage in the fall adds visual appeal, especially in regions where it sheds its leaves. The distinctive fishbone pattern of its branches ensures it remains an interesting feature throughout the year.

Commonly found in rock gardens, it is also suitable for slopes or rock walls and can be trained to grow along walls, trellises, or fences.

Cotoneaster horizontalis Feature Summary

Cotoneaster horizontalis Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#showy flowers
#deciduous
#fall color
#full sun tolerant
#showy berries
#drought tolerant
#slopes
#rabbit resistant
#espalier
#erosion control
#stream banks
#groundcover
#rock gardens
#fantz
#pomes
#rock walls
#bird friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#bee friendly

Similar Plants

Cotoneaster horizontalis is often confused with:

Cotoneaster horizontalis Feature Summary

Attributes
Central & Southern China and Taiwan
Attracts birds and bees
Wildlife Food Source
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
Oval 1/4 inch wide bright red fruits appear in late summer.
Red/Burgundy
< 1 inch
Flowers
1/2 inch 5 petaled pink flowers appear in late spring. They are borne singly or in pairs close to the branch.
Pink
White
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
1/2 inch round to elliptic, glossy dark green leaves. Leaves on deciduous plants turn reddish-purple in fall.
Deciduous
Broadleaf Evergreen
Elliptical
Orbicular
< 1 inch
< 1 inch
Stem
Greenish to red-brown stems with branchlets arranged in a fishbone pattern. They have hairs when young but become hailess with age.
Brown/Copper
Green
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Ground Cover
Deciduous
Broadleaf Evergreen
Spreading
Prostrate
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
24-60 feet
12-24 feet
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rock Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Slope/Bank
Rock Wall
Songbirds
Bees

Cotoneaster horizontalis Attributes

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central & Southern China and Taiwan

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Wildlife Value

Attracts birds and bees

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Cotoneaster horizontalis Fruit

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Fruit Description

Oval 1/4 inch wide bright red fruits appear in late summer.

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cotoneaster horizontalis Flowers

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Flower Description

1/2 inch 5 petaled pink flowers appear in late spring. They are borne singly or in pairs close to the branch.

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Cotoneaster horizontalis Leaves

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Leaf Description

1/2 inch round to elliptic, glossy dark green leaves. Leaves on deciduous plants turn reddish-purple in fall.

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Red/Burgundy

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cotoneaster horizontalis Stem

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Stem Description

Greenish to red-brown stems with branchlets arranged in a fishbone pattern. They have hairs when young but become hailess with age.

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Cotoneaster horizontalis Whole Plant Traits

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cotoneaster horizontalis Cultural Conditions

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cotoneaster horizontalis: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Cotoneaster horizontalis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cotoneaster horizontalis Landscape

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cotoneaster horizontalis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees