• Photo of Cotoneaster salicifolius (Cotoneaster salicifoliuss)

Plant Profile: Cotoneaster salicifolius

Taxonomy: Cotoneaster salicifolius

Names

Autumn Fire, Autumn Fire Cotoneaster, Willowleaf Cotoneaster

  • Photo of Cotoneaster salicifolius (Cotoneaster salicifoliuss)

Phonetic Spelling:koh-toh-nee-ASS-ter sal-iss-ih-FOH-lee-us

Genus:Cotoneaster

Species:salicifolius

Family:Rosaceae

The Willow-Leaved Cotoneaster is a resilient shrub, characterized by its evergreen to semi-evergreen foliage and a low, arching growth form. This small to medium-sized plant thrives in well-drained, loose soils and is often utilized for landscaping on slopes and banks that are challenging to maintain. It has a rapid growth rate, so ample space is essential for its spread.

In June, clusters of small white flowers bloom, eventually giving rise to vibrant red berries in the fall, which can remain on the plant throughout the winter months. During this colder season, the leaves may exhibit a purplish tint.

However, it is important to note that this plant is vulnerable to certain pests and diseases, including fire blight, scale insects, and spider mites.

Cotoneaster salicifolius Feature Summary

Cotoneaster salicifolius Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#evergreen
#full sun tolerant
#fragrant flowers
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#low maintenance
#mass planting
#playground
#erosion control
#hedges
#stream banks
#fast growing
#cpp
#children's garden
#fantz
#evergreen shrub
#pomes
#partial shade tolerant
#fruits winter

Similar Plants

Cotoneaster salicifolius is often confused with:

Cotoneaster salicifolius Feature Summary

Attributes
South Central China
Attracts birds, bees
Fragrance
Wildlife Food Source
Fruit
Small bright red fruit in fall persists into winter
Red/Burgundy
Showy
Long-lasting
< 1 inch
Flowers
2 in. clusters of white flowers with an odor not always considered pleasant.
White
Blue
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Dark green willow-like leaves with fine gray hairs on the underside.
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
Showy
Long-lasting
< 1 inch
Stem
Thin reddish green stems
Green
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Ground Cover
Arching
Spreading
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Winter Garden
Border
Hedge
Mass Planting
Barrier
Drought
Rabbits
Poor Soil
Recreational Play Area
Woodland
Slope/Bank
Rock Wall
Songbirds
Bees
Hummingbirds
Bark
Dark Gray
Dark Brown

Cotoneaster salicifolius Attributes

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Country Or Region Of Origin

South Central China

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Wildlife Value

Attracts birds, bees

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Edibility

edible

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Cotoneaster salicifolius Fruit

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Fruit Description

Small bright red fruit in fall persists into winter

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cotoneaster salicifolius Flowers

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Flower Description

2 in. clusters of white flowers with an odor not always considered pleasant.

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
White

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Cotoneaster salicifolius Leaves

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Leaf Description

Dark green willow-like leaves with fine gray hairs on the underside.

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Red/Burgundy

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cotoneaster salicifolius Stem

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Stem Description

Thin reddish green stems

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cotoneaster salicifolius Whole Plant Traits

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cotoneaster salicifolius Cultural Conditions

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cotoneaster salicifolius: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Cotoneaster salicifolius: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cotoneaster salicifolius Landscape

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Cotoneaster salicifolius Bark

Cotoneaster salicifolius: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray