Plant Profile: Rhaphiolepis indica

Indian Hawthorn is a perennial shrub that can reach heights of up to 12 feet and exhibits a sympodial growth pattern. It typically flowers in the mid to late spring. The fruits produced by this plant are the largest among the various Rhaphiolepsis varieties. These ornamental fruits remain visible throughout the winter, often standing out due to their size and clustering, although they can sometimes blend in with the surrounding foliage. In horticultural contexts, the name Indian Hawthorn is commonly used, with the cultivar R. X delacourii frequently referenced.

This plant is often found in coastal plains and is used in a variety of landscaping applications, including as a specimen plant, in mass plantings, for foundation landscaping, as a privacy screen, in planters, and as a hedge. However, it is not tolerant of cold temperatures. Indian Hawthorn thrives in full sunlight and can withstand salt and some shade, while also being moderately drought-resistant. It does face challenges from pests and diseases, and deer often cause damage to it. Additionally, fungal diseases tend to proliferate in the humid, shady conditions typical of southern regions.

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