• Photo of Cuphea ignea (Cuphea igneas)

Plant Profile: Cuphea ignea

Taxonomy: Cuphea ignea

Names

Firecracker Plant, Mexican Cigar Plant

  • Photo of Cuphea ignea (Cuphea igneas)

Phonetic Spelling:KOO-fee-ah ig-NEE-ah

Genus:Cuphea

Species:ignea

Family:Lythraceae

The Mexican Cigar Plant exhibits a degree of drought resistance but thrives in light, well-drained, and consistently moist soil. Although this tender perennial is often cultivated as an annual, it can be kept indoors during the winter in a bright spot, making it an attractive houseplant. Its tidy, rounded form and continuous blooming throughout the year also render it ideal for container gardening.

Propagation can be achieved through seeds or stem cuttings, with the latter being most effective when taken indoors during the fall and winter months. During this period, it is advisable to reduce watering.

In terms of pests, diseases, and other plant issues, pinching back the tips of the stems can help prevent the plant from becoming leggy.

Cuphea ignea Feature Summary

Cuphea ignea Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#heat tolerant
#houseplant
#annual
#drought tolerant
#red flowers
#shade tolerant
#acidic soil tolerant
#sandy soils tolerant
#loamy soils tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#butterfly
#container plants

Similar Plants

Cuphea ignea Feature Summary

Attributes
Very attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies.
Perennial
Annual
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Textural
Attractive Flowers
Easy to Grow
Fruit
1/2 inch dry capsule
Flowers
The 1.25" flower is a bright red calyx that is tipped with a thin, white rim and two small purple-black petals It will flower year-round and single blooms appear in the leaf axis.
Red/Burgundy
Showy
Long Bloom Season
Spring
Summer
Fall
2-3 rays/petals
1-3 inches
Leaves
The 1.5" lance-shape to oval evergreen leaves are dark green.
Ovate
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Reddish unbranched thin stems
Green
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Shrub
Annual
Houseplant
Rounded
Dense
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Less than 12 inches
10a
10b
11a
11b
12a
12b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Border
Mass Planting
Container
Patio
Walkways
Houseplants
Butterflies
Hummingbirds

Cuphea ignea Attributes

Cuphea ignea: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mexico and Jamaica

Cuphea ignea: Wildlife Value

Very attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies.

Cuphea ignea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cuphea ignea: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Cuphea ignea: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Cuphea ignea Fruit

Cuphea ignea: Fruit Description

1/2 inch dry capsule

Cuphea ignea: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cuphea ignea: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cuphea ignea Flowers

Cuphea ignea: Flower Description

The 1.25" flower is a bright red calyx that is tipped with a thin, white rim and two small purple-black petals It will flower year-round and single blooms appear in the leaf axis.

Cuphea ignea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Cuphea ignea: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Cuphea ignea: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cuphea ignea: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cuphea ignea: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Cuphea ignea: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Cuphea ignea: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Cuphea ignea Leaves

Cuphea ignea: Leaf Description

The 1.5" lance-shape to oval evergreen leaves are dark green.

Cuphea ignea: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Cuphea ignea: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cuphea ignea: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cuphea ignea: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cuphea ignea: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cuphea ignea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cuphea ignea: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cuphea ignea: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cuphea ignea Stem

Cuphea ignea: Stem Description

Reddish unbranched thin stems

Cuphea ignea: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Cuphea ignea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cuphea ignea Whole Plant Traits

Cuphea ignea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cuphea ignea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cuphea ignea: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cuphea ignea: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cuphea ignea: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cuphea ignea Cultural Conditions

Cuphea ignea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cuphea ignea: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cuphea ignea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cuphea ignea: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cuphea ignea: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
12a
thermostat
12b

Cuphea ignea: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cuphea ignea Landscape

Cuphea ignea: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cuphea ignea: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cuphea ignea: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees