• Photo of Cyclamen hederifolium (Cyclamen hederifoliums)

Plant Profile: Cyclamen hederifolium

Taxonomy: Cyclamen hederifolium

Names

Hardy Cyclamen, Ivy-leaved cyclamen, Persian violet

  • Photo of Cyclamen hederifolium (Cyclamen hederifoliums)

Phonetic Spelling:SIGH-kla-men hed-er-ih-FOH-lee-um

Genus:Cyclamen

Species:hederifolium

Family:Primulaceae

Hardy Cyclamen is a perennial herb with tuberous roots, belonging to the primrose family, and is indigenous to the Mediterranean's woodlands, shrublands, and rocky terrains. This plant is known for its striking flowers and ivy-like foliage, which can be green, silver, or often exhibit variegation. Hardy Cyclamen flowers and produces leaves in the autumn; these leaves persist through the winter, after which the plant enters a dormant phase until summer, when the seed pods mature and disperse.

This species thrives in humus-rich, moist soil and prefers partial shade, although it can adapt to average dry to moist conditions. It grows from corms that should be planted approximately one inch deep, and it is advisable to keep them relatively dry during their dormant period. Hardy Cyclamen is best utilized in clusters within woodland environments, naturalized areas, or alongside shrubs and trees.

Cyclamen hederifolium Feature Summary

Cyclamen hederifolium Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#small spaces
#fall flowers
#white flowers
#pink flowers
#shade garden
#showy leaves
#variegated leaves
#HS302
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Cyclamen hederifolium is often confused with:

Cyclamen hederifolium Feature Summary

Attributes
Europe, western Asia
Perennial
Flowers
Pink to white 1.5-2-inch nodding flowers with upswept petals and a darker eye. Blooms 1 per stem in Sept. to Oct.
Pink
White
1-3 inches
Leaves
Leaves are heart-shaped usually with 2-3 angled lobes on each side. Color is variable from all green or silver to variegated.
Green
Gray/Silver
Variegated
Poisonous to Humans
Salivation, vomiting, diarrhea. Following large ingestions of tubers: heart rhythm abnormalities, seizures, death
Terpenoid saponins
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Moist
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Fruit
Landscape
Cottage Garden
Shade Garden
Mass Planting
Small groups
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Small Space
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Cyclamen hederifolium Attributes

Cyclamen hederifolium: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe, western Asia

Cyclamen hederifolium: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cyclamen hederifolium Flowers

Cyclamen hederifolium: Flower Description

Pink to white 1.5-2-inch nodding flowers with upswept petals and a darker eye. Blooms 1 per stem in Sept. to Oct.

Cyclamen hederifolium: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Cyclamen hederifolium: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Cyclamen hederifolium: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cyclamen hederifolium: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cyclamen hederifolium: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Cyclamen hederifolium Leaves

Cyclamen hederifolium: Leaf Description

Leaves are heart-shaped usually with 2-3 angled lobes on each side. Color is variable from all green or silver to variegated.

Cyclamen hederifolium: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green
spa
Variegated

Cyclamen hederifolium: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cyclamen hederifolium: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cyclamen hederifolium: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cyclamen hederifolium: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cyclamen hederifolium: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Cyclamen hederifolium Poisonous to Humans

Cyclamen hederifolium: Poison Symptoms

Salivation, vomiting, diarrhea. Following large ingestions of tubers: heart rhythm abnormalities, seizures, death

Cyclamen hederifolium: Poison Toxic Principle

Terpenoid saponins

Cyclamen hederifolium: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Cyclamen hederifolium: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Cyclamen hederifolium Whole Plant Traits

Cyclamen hederifolium: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cyclamen hederifolium: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cyclamen hederifolium Cultural Conditions

Cyclamen hederifolium: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cyclamen hederifolium: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cyclamen hederifolium: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cyclamen hederifolium: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Cyclamen hederifolium: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Cyclamen hederifolium: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cyclamen hederifolium Fruit

Cyclamen hederifolium: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cyclamen hederifolium Stem

Cyclamen hederifolium: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cyclamen hederifolium Landscape

Cyclamen hederifolium: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cyclamen hederifolium: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cyclamen hederifolium: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cyclamen hederifolium: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy