Plant Profile: Cyclamen persicum

Taxonomy: Cyclamen persicum

Names

Cyclamen, Persian Violet, Sowbread

  • Photo of Cyclamen persicum (Cyclamen persicums)

Phonetic Spelling:SY-kla-men PER-sih-kum

Genus:Cyclamen

Species:persicum

Family:Primulaceae

A tuberous, perennial herb characterized by numerous slender-stalked leaves that are rounded, heart-shaped, finely serrated, and variegated. The flowers are solitary, featuring five petals, and can be found in shades ranging from red and pink to white, all emitting a pleasant fragrance.

This plant thrives best when cultivated in pots and is winter hardy only in USDA zones 9 to 11. The majority of cyclamen available at florists are hybrids of C. persicum.

For additional details on Cyclamen, please refer to further resources.

Cyclamen persicum Feature Summary

Cyclamen persicum Image Gallery

Tags

#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Cyclamen persicum Feature Summary

Attributes
Algeria to East Mediterranean
Flowers
Solitary, 5-parted, nodding, red, pink to white, and fragrant.
Pink
White
Red/Burgundy
4-5 petals/rays
fused petals
Leaves
Slender stalked, rounded, heart-shaped, finely toothed, and variegated
Green
White
Variegated
Denticulate
Poisonous to Humans
TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. SKIN IRRITATION MINOR, OR LASTING ONLY FOR A FEW MINUTES. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, paralysis. Suspected of causing skin irritation following handling. Following large ingestions of tubers: heart rhythm abnormalities, seizures, death
Triterpenoid saponins
Whole Plant Traits
Poisonous
Bulb
Cultural Conditions
Landscape
Container
Houseplants
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Cyclamen persicum Attributes

Cyclamen persicum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Algeria to East Mediterranean

Cyclamen persicum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cyclamen persicum Flowers

Cyclamen persicum: Flower Description

Solitary, 5-parted, nodding, red, pink to white, and fragrant.

Cyclamen persicum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Cyclamen persicum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cyclamen persicum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Cyclamen persicum Leaves

Cyclamen persicum: Leaf Description

Slender stalked, rounded, heart-shaped, finely toothed, and variegated

Cyclamen persicum: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Variegated
spa
White

Cyclamen persicum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cyclamen persicum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cyclamen persicum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cyclamen persicum: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Cyclamen persicum Poisonous to Humans

Cyclamen persicum: Poison Symptoms

TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. SKIN IRRITATION MINOR, OR LASTING ONLY FOR A FEW MINUTES. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, paralysis. Suspected of causing skin irritation following handling. Following large ingestions of tubers: heart rhythm abnormalities, seizures, death

Cyclamen persicum: Poison Toxic Principle

Triterpenoid saponins

Cyclamen persicum: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Cyclamen persicum: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Cyclamen persicum: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Cyclamen persicum Whole Plant Traits

Cyclamen persicum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cyclamen persicum Cultural Conditions

Cyclamen persicum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Cyclamen persicum Stem

Cyclamen persicum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cyclamen persicum Landscape

Cyclamen persicum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cyclamen persicum: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy