• Photo of Cyperus papyrus (Cyperus papyruss)

Plant Profile: Cyperus papyrus

Taxonomy: Cyperus papyrus

Names

Egyptian Paper Reed, Giant Papyrus, Paper Reed, Papyrus

  • Photo of Cyperus papyrus (Cyperus papyruss)

Phonetic Spelling:sy-PEER-us pa-PY-russ

Genus:Cyperus

Species:papyrus

Family:Cyperaceae

Papyrus is a tall, perennial aquatic sedge native to Africa, characterized by its thick, black-scaled rhizomes. It typically reaches heights of 10 to 15 feet and features distinctive feather duster-like heads made up of slender rays and elongated bracts. In North Carolina, it is often utilized as a container plant or treated as an annual. This plant thrives in boggy soil or standing water, preferring full sun to partial shade.

Papyrus can be incorporated into water gardens or cultivated indoors in a 20-gallon pot, but it should be brought indoors before the first frost hits.

In some regions, such as Florida, California, and Hawaii, it has escaped cultivation and can become invasive, potentially obstructing waterways.

Cyperus papyrus Feature Summary

Cyperus papyrus Image Gallery

Tags

#full sun tolerant
#water garden
#houseplant
#weedy
#water plant
#unusual
#fantz
#partial shade tolerant
#bog gardens
#tropical feel
#container plants

Similar Plants

Cyperus papyrus Feature Summary

Attributes
Was used to make a paper called papyrus. It was also burned and the ashes used medicinally.
Perennial
Fruit
Brown, nut-like fruits
Brown/Copper
Flowers
The umbellate inflorescence is a dense cluster of many bright green, shiny thread-like rays 4-12 inches long resembling a feather duster on young plants. Small, secondary umbels with 3-5 rays and narrow, elongated bracts are produced on the ends of the rays. The non-descript, greenish-brown flowers are produced at the ends. Can grow up to 1 foot across.
Brown/Copper
Green
Insignificant
Umbel
< 1 inch
Leaves
Red-brown, papery, triangular scales on the lower stem are reduced leaves.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Water Plant
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Moist
Frequent Standing Water
Loam (Silt)
Landscape

Cyperus papyrus Attributes

Cyperus papyrus: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Was used to make a paper called papyrus. It was also burned and the ashes used medicinally.

Cyperus papyrus: Country Or Region Of Origin

Africa

Cyperus papyrus: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cyperus papyrus: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Cyperus papyrus Fruit

Cyperus papyrus: Fruit Description

Brown, nut-like fruits

Cyperus papyrus: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Cyperus papyrus Flowers

Cyperus papyrus: Flower Description

The umbellate inflorescence is a dense cluster of many bright green, shiny thread-like rays 4-12 inches long resembling a feather duster on young plants. Small, secondary umbels with 3-5 rays and narrow, elongated bracts are produced on the ends of the rays. The non-descript, greenish-brown flowers are produced at the ends. Can grow up to 1 foot across.

Cyperus papyrus: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Brown/Copper
filter_vintage
Green

Cyperus papyrus: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Cyperus papyrus: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Cyperus papyrus Leaves

Cyperus papyrus: Leaf Description

Red-brown, papery, triangular scales on the lower stem are reduced leaves.

Cyperus papyrus: Leaf Color

spa
Brown/Copper
spa
Red/Burgundy

Cyperus papyrus: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cyperus papyrus Stem

Cyperus papyrus: Stem Description

Triangular green stems

Cyperus papyrus: Stem Color

grass
Green

Cyperus papyrus: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cyperus papyrus: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Cyperus papyrus Whole Plant Traits

Cyperus papyrus: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cyperus papyrus: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cyperus papyrus: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cyperus papyrus: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cyperus papyrus Cultural Conditions

Cyperus papyrus: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cyperus papyrus: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cyperus papyrus: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cyperus papyrus: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Cyperus papyrus: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cyperus papyrus Landscape

Cyperus papyrus: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cyperus papyrus: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland