• Photo of Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' (Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart's)

Plant Profile: Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart'

Names

Moses in the Basket, Purple Heart, Purple Queen, Purple Spiderwort

  • Photo of Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' (Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart's)

Phonetic Spelling:trad-es-KAN-tee-uh PAL-lid-duh

Genus:Tradescantia

Species:pallida

Family:Commelinaceae

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' is a delicate perennial often utilized as a houseplant or treated as an annual. This plant showcases cascading purple stems adorned with violet-purple leaves and produces pink flowers during the summer months. While it typically behaves as an annual, it may reappear in sheltered spots or during mild winters. For outdoor planting, select a site that receives full sun to partial shade, with well-drained soil rich in organic matter that retains moisture. Optimal color vibrancy is achieved in full sunlight, whereas plants in shadier areas may exhibit a greener hue. Each flower blooms for just a single day. Recently, it has gained popularity as an ornamental ground cover or bedding plant, though it can become invasive in garden beds and tends to outlast many other bedding varieties.

This plant is well-suited for borders, rock gardens, or as an edging plant, and it can also thrive in containers or hanging baskets. To promote a bushier growth habit, pinch back the stems. Its vibrant purple foliage and rapid growth make it a sought-after choice. Additionally, it is frequently cultivated indoors in hanging baskets or as ground cover in interior landscapes.

In terms of pests and diseases, Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' faces few significant issues, although it can attract aphids, vine weevils, scales, and mealybugs. Outdoor specimens may also be susceptible to damage from caterpillars, slugs, and snails.

It is advisable to shield the plant from strong winds that could harm its stems. While the sap from the leaves and stems can occasionally lead to skin irritation or redness in both humans and dogs, such reactions are rare.

Quick Identification:

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' Feature Summary

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' Image Gallery

Tags

#full sun tolerant
#houseplant
#annual
#drought tolerant
#low growing
#semi-evergreen
#easy to grow
#salt tolerant
#interiorscape
#low maintenance
#accent plant
#interesting leaves
#year-round interest
#hanging baskets
#ncemgva2018
#edging
#herbaceous
#tender perennial
#deer resistant
#trailing
#ornamentals
#herbaceous perennial
#groundcover
#easy to propagate
#rock gardens
#fantz
#partial shade tolerant
#broadleaf
#buncombe sun and shade
#container plants

Similar Plants

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' is often confused with:

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' Feature Summary

Attributes
This plant is somewhat resistant to damage by deer and is moderately salt and drought tolerant.
Perennial
Annual
Stem Cutting
Root Cutting
Leaf Cutting
Colorful
Buffer
Attractive Flowers
Easy to Grow
Flowers
Flowers are bright pink or pink with a white midline (rarely white), terminal, about 1 inch, with 3 equal petals and 3 sepals, subtended by a pair of ovate-acuminate bracts, 7 cm; peduncles 6-11 cm.
2-3 rays/petals
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are alternate, simple, and oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate. They are acute, blade sessile with a closed sheath, margins in rolled to give trough-shape, reddish-purple above and below.
Purple/Lavender
Elliptical
Oblong
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
Leathery
Slippery
Showy
Long-lasting
1-3 inches
Stem
The thick, fleshy, but fragile stems are ascending, decumbent or trailing, purple, rooting at nodes.
Purple/Lavender
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Annual
Ground Cover
Clumping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
12 inches-3 feet
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Piedmont
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Small groups
Drought
Deer
Salt
Dry Soil
Diseases
Container
Patio
Slope/Bank
Houseplants
Hanging Baskets
Vertical Spaces

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' Attributes

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Country Or Region Of Origin

Mexico

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

This plant is somewhat resistant to damage by deer and is moderately salt and drought tolerant.

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' Flowers

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Flower Description

Flowers are bright pink or pink with a white midline (rarely white), terminal, about 1 inch, with 3 equal petals and 3 sepals, subtended by a pair of ovate-acuminate bracts, 7 cm; peduncles 6-11 cm.

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' Leaves

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Leaf Description

Leaves are alternate, simple, and oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate. They are acute, blade sessile with a closed sheath, margins in rolled to give trough-shape, reddish-purple above and below.

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Leaf Color

spa
Purple/Lavender

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' Stem

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Stem Description

The thick, fleshy, but fragile stems are ascending, decumbent or trailing, purple, rooting at nodes.

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Stem Color

grass
Purple/Lavender

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' Whole Plant Traits

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' Cultural Conditions

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' Landscape

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland