Plant Profile: Dactylis glomerata

Dactylis glomerata, commonly known as Orchard Grass, is a perennial bunching grass that thrives in cooler seasons, reaching heights of up to 6 feet. This clumping grass, which is native to Eurasia and Africa, is often regarded as a weed. It typically grows in meadows, pastures, along roadsides, and in rough grasslands, and has become invasive in certain regions of the eastern United States. Orchard Grass develops a robust network of non-rhizomatous roots, making it effective for controlling erosion. It has been widely introduced in many cool-temperate areas around the globe for use as forage in pastures, as well as for hay and silage production. While it is highly palatable to various livestock species, it is often classified as a weed in turf grass settings. Interestingly, cats are known to enjoy chewing on it, which has led to its nickname, Cat Grass. Additionally, Orchard Grass is incorporated into grass-legume mixtures to provide nesting, cover, and escape routes for upland wildlife in conservation plantings.

Regarding potential issues, there are no significant diseases or insect threats associated with Orchard Grass. However, it is considered invasive in some states, and when it grows in abundance, its pollen can significantly contribute to hay fever symptoms.