• Photo of Dietes (Dietess)

Plant Profile: Dietes

Names

African Iris, Butterfly Iris, Fortnight Lily

  • Photo of Dietes (Dietess)

Phonetic Spelling:dy-EE-teez

Genus:Dietes

Species:

Family:Iridaceae

Fortnight Lily is a perennial plant with rhizomes that forms clusters of tall, slender leaves, typically growing between 2 to 4 feet in height. Its flowers, resembling small Japanese irises, emerge above the leaves and bloom profusely from spring through late summer, with a two-week resting period between each flowering cycle. To manage its self-seeding nature, it's advisable to deadhead the flowers.

This plant makes a striking addition as ground cover, in pots, or within rock and woodland gardens. Its grass-like appearance and delicate blooms enable it to thrive in various garden settings. Additionally, it requires minimal upkeep, making it an excellent choice for busy gardeners. In colder regions, it can be grown as an annual, or the rhizomes can be dug up and stored over winter. Potted varieties can easily be moved indoors.

When planting, space the woody rhizomes 12 inches apart, with one per square foot, and bury them to a depth of 1 inch (2.5 cm). They are sensitive to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) but can withstand drought conditions.

The primary pest concern for this plant is nematodes, while scales can infest the foliage and lead to significant issues.

Dietes Feature Summary

Dietes Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#white
#yellow
#drought tolerant
#violet
#white flowers
#purple flowers
#yellow flowers
#low maintenance
#grass
#dainty
#groundcover
#bee friendly
#container plants

Similar Plants

Dietes Feature Summary

Attributes
Used in traditional medicine to treat cold, flu, headache, toothache, malaria, bruise and various infections.
Ethiopia to S.outhAfrica, Lord Howe Island
Store rhizomes in peat or vermiculite at 41-50 degrees F (5-10 degrees C). Place container plants indoors at 50-65 degrees F (10-18 degrees C).
Fruit
0.5-1 inch obovoid capsule with several seeds
< 1 inch
Flowers
3 inch wide flowers are white with yellow and blue markings resembling a small Japenese Iris.
Purple/Lavender
White
Gold/Yellow
Blue
6 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Narrow, sword-shaped, basal, evergreen iris-like leaves.
Whole Plant Traits
Ground Cover
Bulb
Arching
Erect
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rock Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Container
Woodland

Dietes Attributes

Dietes: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Used in traditional medicine to treat cold, flu, headache, toothache, malaria, bruise and various infections.

Dietes: Country Or Region Of Origin

Ethiopia to S.outhAfrica, Lord Howe Island

Dietes: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Drought tolerant

Dietes: Bulb Storage

Store rhizomes in peat or vermiculite at 41-50 degrees F (5-10 degrees C). Place container plants indoors at 50-65 degrees F (10-18 degrees C).

Dietes: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Dietes: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Dietes Fruit

Dietes: Fruit Description

0.5-1 inch obovoid capsule with several seeds

Dietes: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Dietes: Fruit Color

grass
Green

Dietes: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Dietes: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Dietes Flowers

Dietes: Flower Description

3 inch wide flowers are white with yellow and blue markings resembling a small Japenese Iris.

Dietes: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Dietes: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Dietes: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Dietes: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Dietes: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Dietes: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Dietes: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Dietes Leaves

Dietes: Leaf Description

Narrow, sword-shaped, basal, evergreen iris-like leaves.

Dietes: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Dietes: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Dietes: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Dietes: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Dietes: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Dietes: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Dietes Whole Plant Traits

Dietes: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Dietes: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Dietes: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Dietes: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Dietes: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Dietes: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Dietes Cultural Conditions

Dietes: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Dietes: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Dietes: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Dietes: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Dietes: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Dietes: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Dietes: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Dietes Stem

Dietes: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Dietes Landscape

Dietes: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Dietes: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Dietes: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Dietes: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland