Plant Profile: Diospyros virginiana 'C-100'

Names

C-100 Common Persimmon, Eastern Persimmon, Possumwood

  • Photo of Diospyros virginiana 'C-100' (Diospyros virginiana 'C-100's)

Phonetic Spelling:dee-oh-SPR-os vir-jin-ee-AY-uh

Genus:Diospyros

Species:virginiana

Family:Ebenaceae

The Eastern Persimmon is a resilient native tree known for its cold hardiness, slow growth, and extensive taproot, allowing it to thrive for many years. It can adapt to various soil types and pH levels, although it prefers moist, well-drained soils and benefits from full to partial sunlight.

This tree is particularly appreciated for its fruit and its ability to attract wildlife. To produce fruit, at least two trees are required. The fruit becomes edible only after exposure to frost or prolonged periods of low temperatures. While a tree that is ten years old may bear fruit, the ideal age for optimal fruit production is between 25 and 50 years.

In terms of pests and diseases, the Eastern Persimmon exhibits good resistance to both, though it may occasionally experience leaf spot issues.

For further details on Diospyros virginiana, please refer to additional resources.

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100' Feature Summary

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100' Image Gallery

Tags

#hardy
#deciduous
#small tree
#full sun tolerant
#wildlife plant
#slow growing
#native tree
#nectar plant
#winter interest
#fruit tree
#small mammals
#disease resistant
#food source
#cpp
#insect pest tolerant
#native fruit tree
#long lifespan
#edible fruits
#pollinator plant
#food source winter
#fall color yellow
#bird friendly
#fall color red
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100' Feature Summary

Attributes
American Indians made persimmon bread and stored the dried fruit like prunes.
Bees pollinate the flowers. The fruit is eaten by squirrel, fox, skunk, deer, bear, coyote, raccoon, opossum, and various birds, including quail, wild turkey, cedar waxwing, and catbird.
Persimmons are consumed fresh and are used to make puddings, cakes, and beverages.
Wildlife Food Source
Fruit
The fruit is 1-2 inch wide, greenish to yellowish with a highly astringent pulp before ripening. Then turns yellowish-orange to reddish-orange and sweet in the fall. Each fruit with 1-8 flat seeds. Needs frost or a succession of cold days to ripen.
Red/Burgundy
Gold/Yellow
Orange
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Flowers
The tree is dioecious which male and female flower blooms on different trees. The flower is cream to yellow in color, fragrant and not showy appearing in spring. Male flowers are in clusters and females appear singly.
Gold/Yellow
Cream/Tan
Leaves
Leaves are simple, alternate, ovate to elliptic or oblong with smooth edges or some serration. They are 2-6 inches long and 3/4-2 inches wide with an acuminate apex and rounded base. The lower surface usually lighter-colored and may have hairs, especially on young leaves. Stems are pubescent. The fall color is yellow or red.
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Elliptical
Ovate
Entire
Serrate
3-6 inches
Bark
The bark is thick and dark-gray to almost black and broken into scaly, squarish blocks on mature trees.
Dark Gray
Black
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Edible Garden
Pollinator Garden
Winter Garden
Drought
Insect Pests
Pollution
Urban Conditions
Diseases
Black Walnut
Poor Soil
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank
Songbirds
Bees

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100' Attributes

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Uses (Ethnobotany)

American Indians made persimmon bread and stored the dried fruit like prunes.

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Wildlife Value

Bees pollinate the flowers. The fruit is eaten by squirrel, fox, skunk, deer, bear, coyote, raccoon, opossum, and various birds, including quail, wild turkey, cedar waxwing, and catbird.

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Edibility

Persimmons are consumed fresh and are used to make puddings, cakes, and beverages.

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100' Fruit

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Fruit Description

The fruit is 1-2 inch wide, greenish to yellowish with a highly astringent pulp before ripening. Then turns yellowish-orange to reddish-orange and sweet in the fall. Each fruit with 1-8 flat seeds. Needs frost or a succession of cold days to ripen.

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Fruit Color

grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Orange
grass
Red/Burgundy

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100' Flowers

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Flower Description

The tree is dioecious which male and female flower blooms on different trees. The flower is cream to yellow in color, fragrant and not showy appearing in spring. Male flowers are in clusters and females appear singly.

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100' Leaves

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Leaf Description

Leaves are simple, alternate, ovate to elliptic or oblong with smooth edges or some serration. They are 2-6 inches long and 3/4-2 inches wide with an acuminate apex and rounded base. The lower surface usually lighter-colored and may have hairs, especially on young leaves. Stems are pubescent. The fall color is yellow or red.

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Red/Burgundy

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100' Bark

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Bark Description

The bark is thick and dark-gray to almost black and broken into scaly, squarish blocks on mature trees.

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Bark Color

grass
Black
grass
Dark Gray

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100' Whole Plant Traits

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100' Cultural Conditions

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100' Stem

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100' Landscape

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Diospyros virginiana 'C-100': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees