Plant Profile: Hamamelis virginiana

Witch-Hazel is a deciduous tree that typically reaches heights of 15 to 20 feet. Its leaves are arranged alternately, featuring an uneven, wavy edge and a hairy stem. The bark is smooth, displaying a gray to gray-brown hue. In the winter months, it produces striking yellow flowers with slender petals that resemble tiny yellow spiders. This small tree also bears a woody, brown capsule, approximately 1/2 inch in length and nearly as wide, which contains two glossy black seeds.

**Quick Identification Tips:**
This plant can be identified as a deciduous shrub or small tree. The native variety blooms from late fall to early winter, while other species may flower in late winter. In autumn, the leaves turn a vibrant yellow. Witch-Hazel thrives in well-drained, moist, acidic, organic soil and prefers full sun or partial shade. It is sensitive to drought conditions and is generally free from serious pest issues.

**Potential Issues:**
Witch-Hazel may face challenges from caterpillars, Japanese beetles, leaf gall aphids, weevils, scale insects, leafrollers, leafminers, powdery mildew, occasional leaf spots, and rotting. Additionally, the foliage can be affected by insect galls caused by small wasps and damage from Japanese beetles.