• Photo of Dryopteris dilatata (Dryopteris dilatatas)

Plant Profile: Dryopteris dilatata

Taxonomy: Dryopteris dilatata

Names

Broad Buckler Fern, Broad Wood Fern

  • Photo of Dryopteris dilatata (Dryopteris dilatatas)

Phonetic Spelling:dry-OP-ter-iss dy-lah-TAY-tah

Genus:Dryopteris

Species:dilatata

Family:Polypodiaceae

The Broad Wood Fern is a robust deciduous to semi-evergreen species found in western and central Europe. Its elegantly divided fronds extend both upright and outward from the central crown, typically reaching heights of 2 to 3 feet, with a similar width.

For optimal growth, this fern thrives in consistently moist, nutrient-rich soil and prefers dappled shade, so it’s important to keep it well-watered. It is well-suited for woodland gardens, naturalized areas, as well as for use as a foundational plant in shade gardens. This fern can tolerate conditions ranging from full shade to partial sunlight.

For further details on Dryopteris, please refer to additional resources.

Dryopteris dilatata Feature Summary

Dryopteris dilatata Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#shade tolerant
#shade garden
#fern
#rabbit resistant
#deer resistant
#woodlands
#heavy shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Dryopteris dilatata Feature Summary

Attributes
Central and Western Europe, northern asia
Heavy shade, This plant is seldom damaged by deer.
Perennial
Fruit
No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.
Flowers
Leaves
Broadly triangular fronds; 2-3 times divided; margins often turn under; basal pinnae are much longer on the basiscopic side; blade is deep, rich green; thin-textured
Deciduous
Semi-evergreen
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
> 6 inches
> 6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Fern
Deciduous
Semi-evergreen
Arching
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Shade Garden
Foundation Planting
Accent
Deer
Rabbits
Heavy Shade
Woodland
Naturalized Area

Dryopteris dilatata Attributes

Dryopteris dilatata: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe, Asia

Dryopteris dilatata: Distribution

Central and Western Europe, northern asia

Dryopteris dilatata: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heavy shade, This plant is seldom damaged by deer.

Dryopteris dilatata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Dryopteris dilatata Fruit

Dryopteris dilatata: Fruit Description

No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.

Dryopteris dilatata Flowers

Dryopteris dilatata: Flower Description

No flowers.

Dryopteris dilatata Leaves

Dryopteris dilatata: Leaf Description

Broadly triangular fronds; 2-3 times divided; margins often turn under; basal pinnae are much longer on the basiscopic side; blade is deep, rich green; thin-textured

Dryopteris dilatata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Dryopteris dilatata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Dryopteris dilatata: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Dryopteris dilatata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Dryopteris dilatata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Dryopteris dilatata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Dryopteris dilatata: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Dryopteris dilatata: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Dryopteris dilatata: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Dryopteris dilatata Whole Plant Traits

Dryopteris dilatata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Dryopteris dilatata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Dryopteris dilatata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Dryopteris dilatata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Dryopteris dilatata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Dryopteris dilatata: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Dryopteris dilatata Cultural Conditions

Dryopteris dilatata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Dryopteris dilatata: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Dryopteris dilatata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Dryopteris dilatata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Dryopteris dilatata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Dryopteris dilatata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Dryopteris dilatata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Dryopteris dilatata Stem

Dryopteris dilatata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Dryopteris dilatata Landscape

Dryopteris dilatata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Dryopteris dilatata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Dryopteris dilatata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Dryopteris dilatata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland