• Photo of Dryopteris goldieana (Dryopteris goldieanas)

Plant Profile: Dryopteris goldieana

Names

Giant Wood Fern, Goldie's Fern, Goldie's Shield Fern, Goldie's Wood Fern, Goldie's Wood-fern

  • Photo of Dryopteris goldieana (Dryopteris goldieanas)

Phonetic Spelling:dry-OP-ter-iss gold-ee-AY-nah

Genus:Dryopteris

Species:goldieana

Family:Polypodiaceae

Goldie's Wood-fern is a native species thriving in the lush, moist soils of eastern North America's forests and seepage swamps, as well as in the mountainous and Piedmont regions of North Carolina. This fern is among the largest in its genus, reaching heights of up to 4 feet (1.22 m). It gradually expands through short rhizomes, which have a raised crown, forming clumps that can measure 6 feet across. Its distinctive size, along with its backward-arching, oblong-triangular fronds that taper towards the tips, makes it easily recognizable among other ferns. This plant is straightforward to cultivate, favoring moist, humus-rich soil in areas that receive partial to full shade. Once it is established, relocating the plants can be quite challenging.

Goldie's Wood-fern thrives best in bright, shaded locations with moist, fertile, acidic soils, as well as protection from wind and high humidity. It is an excellent choice for woodland gardens, alongside ponds, streams, or bogs, and can also be used in mass plantings within native gardens.

In terms of pests and diseases, this fern shows no significant issues.

For additional details on Dryopteris, please refer to further resources.

Dryopteris goldieana Feature Summary

Dryopteris goldieana Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#easy to grow
#shade tolerant
#shade garden
#fern
#rabbit resistant
#wet sites
#NC native
#deer resistant
#native garden
#native fern
#food source summer
#food source herbage
#coastal FAC
#Piedmont Mountains FAC
#audubon
#woodlands
#heavy shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Dryopteris goldieana is often confused with:

Dryopteris goldieana Feature Summary

Attributes
East Canada to U.S.A
Eastern United States and Canada
Heavy shade, rabbits; This plant is seldom damaged by deer.
Perennial
Fruit
No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.
Flowers
Leaves
Fronds are 2-3' long, 1-1½' across, ovate shaped, and form a loose rosette. They are backward-arching, dark green to golden green, and taper abruptly near the tip and slightly narrowing at the base. These fronds have large oblong triangular, pinnate-pinnatifid blades, and the 7-8 flattened pinnae are pale green along the margins. Segments have a firm texture. They have a long, thick stipe and are very scaly at the base. The compound leaf has 12-18 pairs of leaflets that are alternate on the stalk. The sori are on the underside of the leaflets and lie near the midvein. Fronds turn pale yellow in fall.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Alternate
Other/more complex
Rosulate
> 6 inches
3-6 inches
Stem
Stems are green to gray-green and covered with brownish scales. They are 1/3 the length of the frond.
Green
Gray/Silver
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Fern
Arching
Erect
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Small groups
Deer
Wet Soil
Rabbits
Heavy Shade
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Small Space
Pond
Near Septic

Dryopteris goldieana Attributes

Dryopteris goldieana: Country Or Region Of Origin

East Canada to U.S.A

Dryopteris goldieana: Distribution

Eastern United States and Canada

Dryopteris goldieana: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heavy shade, rabbits; This plant is seldom damaged by deer.

Dryopteris goldieana: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Dryopteris goldieana Fruit

Dryopteris goldieana: Fruit Description

No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.

Dryopteris goldieana Flowers

Dryopteris goldieana: Flower Description

No flowers.

Dryopteris goldieana Leaves

Dryopteris goldieana: Leaf Description

Fronds are 2-3' long, 1-1½' across, ovate shaped, and form a loose rosette. They are backward-arching, dark green to golden green, and taper abruptly near the tip and slightly narrowing at the base. These fronds have large oblong triangular, pinnate-pinnatifid blades, and the 7-8 flattened pinnae are pale green along the margins. Segments have a firm texture. They have a long, thick stipe and are very scaly at the base. The compound leaf has 12-18 pairs of leaflets that are alternate on the stalk. The sori are on the underside of the leaflets and lie near the midvein. Fronds turn pale yellow in fall.

Dryopteris goldieana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Dryopteris goldieana: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Dryopteris goldieana: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Dryopteris goldieana: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Dryopteris goldieana: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Dryopteris goldieana: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Dryopteris goldieana: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Dryopteris goldieana: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Dryopteris goldieana: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Dryopteris goldieana Stem

Dryopteris goldieana: Stem Description

Stems are green to gray-green and covered with brownish scales. They are 1/3 the length of the frond.

Dryopteris goldieana: Stem Color

grass
Gray/Silver
grass
Green

Dryopteris goldieana: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Dryopteris goldieana Whole Plant Traits

Dryopteris goldieana: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Dryopteris goldieana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Dryopteris goldieana: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Dryopteris goldieana: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Dryopteris goldieana: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Dryopteris goldieana Cultural Conditions

Dryopteris goldieana: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Dryopteris goldieana: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Dryopteris goldieana: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Dryopteris goldieana: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Dryopteris goldieana: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Dryopteris goldieana: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Dryopteris goldieana Landscape

Dryopteris goldieana: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Dryopteris goldieana: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Dryopteris goldieana: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Dryopteris goldieana: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland