• Photo of Athyrium asplenioides (Athyrium asplenioidess)

Plant Profile: Athyrium asplenioides

Taxonomy: Athyrium asplenioides

Names

Southern Lady Fern

  • Photo of Athyrium asplenioides (Athyrium asplenioidess)

Phonetic Spelling:uh-THEE-ree-um as-pleh-nee-OY-deez

Genus:Athyrium

Species:asplenioides

Family:Aspleniaceae

The Southern Lady Fern is a graceful plant that typically reaches heights of 2 to 3 feet, showcasing its delicate, broad deciduous leaves. This fern thrives in its natural environments found throughout the eastern United States, including thickets, shaded woodlands, swamps, stream banks, riverbanks, and acidic bogs. With the right care, it is relatively easy to cultivate. The light green fronds paired with reddish stems create a beautiful, lush carpet in shaded garden spaces.

To successfully grow the Southern Lady Fern, it is best to plant it in shady locations with organically rich, well-drained soils that maintain moderate moisture. Remarkably, it tolerates sunlight and drier conditions better than many other fern varieties. Its intricate, lacy foliage can be appreciated in forest settings, along stream banks, or at the periphery of woodland ponds.

Athyrium asplenioides Feature Summary

Athyrium asplenioides Image Gallery

Tags

#easy to grow
#wildlife plant
#shade tolerant
#shade garden
#lacy leaves
#fern
#cover plant
#low maintenance
#rabbit resistant
#stream banks
#pond margins
#NC native
#deer resistant
#rock gardens
#native fern
#food source summer
#cover
#border front
#shade border
#food source herbage
#coastal FAC
#Piedmont Mountains FAC
#audubon
#woodlands
#heavy shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Athyrium asplenioides is often confused with:

Athyrium asplenioides Feature Summary

Attributes
AL , AR , CT , DC , DE , FL , GA , IL , IN , KS , LA , MA , MD , MO , MS , NC , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , RI , SC , TN , TX , VA , WV
Provides cover for wildlife and parts are used in bird nest construction.
Perennial
Fruit
No fruits. Spores on display from May to September. This plan reproduces via spores.
Flowers
Leaves
The 2-3 feet long and 10 inches across light green lacy fronds are pinnate or pinnatifid lanceolate and grow in a circular clump. Each frond has 20-30 non-opposite pinnae that are elliptic with pointed tips. Pinnae are then divided into lanceolate to oblong pinnules. Fronds are widest below the center. The reproductive structures (sori & indusia) are located on the undersides of the pinnules.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Lanceolate
Pinnatifid
> 6 inches
> 6 inches
Stem
Reddish stems
Green
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Native Plant
Fern
Erect
Clumping
Ascending
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rain Garden
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Deer
Rabbits
Heavy Shade
Woodland
Meadow
Riparian
Pond

Athyrium asplenioides Attributes

Athyrium asplenioides: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern U.S.A.

Athyrium asplenioides: Distribution

AL , AR , CT , DC , DE , FL , GA , IL , IN , KS , LA , MA , MD , MO , MS , NC , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , RI , SC , TN , TX , VA , WV

Athyrium asplenioides: Wildlife Value

Provides cover for wildlife and parts are used in bird nest construction.

Athyrium asplenioides: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Deer, Heavy Shade

Athyrium asplenioides: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Athyrium asplenioides: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Athyrium asplenioides Fruit

Athyrium asplenioides: Fruit Description

No fruits. Spores on display from May to September. This plan reproduces via spores.

Athyrium asplenioides: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Athyrium asplenioides Flowers

Athyrium asplenioides: Flower Description

No flowers.

Athyrium asplenioides Leaves

Athyrium asplenioides: Leaf Description

The 2-3 feet long and 10 inches across light green lacy fronds are pinnate or pinnatifid lanceolate and grow in a circular clump. Each frond has 20-30 non-opposite pinnae that are elliptic with pointed tips. Pinnae are then divided into lanceolate to oblong pinnules. Fronds are widest below the center. The reproductive structures (sori & indusia) are located on the undersides of the pinnules.

Athyrium asplenioides: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Athyrium asplenioides: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Athyrium asplenioides: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Athyrium asplenioides: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Athyrium asplenioides: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Athyrium asplenioides: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Athyrium asplenioides: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Athyrium asplenioides: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Athyrium asplenioides: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Athyrium asplenioides Stem

Athyrium asplenioides: Stem Description

Reddish stems

Athyrium asplenioides: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Athyrium asplenioides: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Athyrium asplenioides Whole Plant Traits

Athyrium asplenioides: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Athyrium asplenioides: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Athyrium asplenioides: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Athyrium asplenioides: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Athyrium asplenioides: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Athyrium asplenioides: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Athyrium asplenioides Cultural Conditions

Athyrium asplenioides: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Athyrium asplenioides: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Athyrium asplenioides: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Athyrium asplenioides: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Athyrium asplenioides: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Athyrium asplenioides: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Athyrium asplenioides: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Athyrium asplenioides Landscape

Athyrium asplenioides: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Athyrium asplenioides: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Athyrium asplenioides: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Athyrium asplenioides: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland