• Photo of Echinacea laevigata (Echinacea laevigatas)

Plant Profile: Echinacea laevigata

Taxonomy: Echinacea laevigata

Names

Smooth Purple Coneflower, Sometimes mispelled as "Smooth Purple Cone Flower"

  • Photo of Echinacea laevigata (Echinacea laevigatas)

Phonetic Spelling:ek-in-AY-shee-a lee-vih-GAY-tuh

Genus:Echinacea

Species:laevigata

Family:Asteraceae

The term "Echinacea" originates from the Greek word "echinos," which translates to sea urchin or hedgehog, a nod to the spiky cone shape at the center of the flowers in this genus. One notable species, Echinacea laevigata, is classified as federally endangered and can be found in the piedmont regions of the United States. This particular echinacea bears a resemblance to its close relative, Echinacea purpurea. These plants thrive in sunny environments and are commonly found along roadsides or in bright forested areas. They flourish in soils rich in calcium and magnesium and reproduce both through rhizomes and seeds.

Echinacea laevigata Feature Summary

Echinacea laevigata Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#wildlife plant
#purple flowers
#honey bees
#nectar plant
#coneflower
#piedmont
#cut flowers
#low maintenance
#spring flowers
#specialized bees
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#daisy-like
#native garden
#native wildflower
#larval host plant
#food source winter
#butterfly friendly
#pollinator garden
#wavy-lined emerald butterfly

Similar Plants

Echinacea laevigata is often confused with:

Echinacea laevigata Feature Summary

Attributes
Pennsylvania to SE. U.S.A., NC
This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae. The flower is visited by honey and native bees for its nectar and birds in the winter if seed heads are not removed.
Perennial
Flowers
Blooms from May to July with narrow purple or light pink ray flowers that droop down and are about 4" long.  The disk flowers in the center rise in a cone shape and are dark purple.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Spring
Summer
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Piedmont
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Specialized Bees

Echinacea laevigata Attributes

Echinacea laevigata: Country Or Region Of Origin

Pennsylvania to SE. U.S.A., NC

Echinacea laevigata: Wildlife Value

This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae. The flower is visited by honey and native bees for its nectar and birds in the winter if seed heads are not removed.

Echinacea laevigata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Echinacea laevigata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Echinacea laevigata Flowers

Echinacea laevigata: Flower Description

Blooms from May to July with narrow purple or light pink ray flowers that droop down and are about 4" long.  The disk flowers in the center rise in a cone shape and are dark purple.

Echinacea laevigata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Echinacea laevigata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Echinacea laevigata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Echinacea laevigata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Echinacea laevigata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Echinacea laevigata Whole Plant Traits

Echinacea laevigata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Echinacea laevigata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Echinacea laevigata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Echinacea laevigata Cultural Conditions

Echinacea laevigata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Echinacea laevigata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Echinacea laevigata Leaves

Echinacea laevigata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Echinacea laevigata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Echinacea laevigata Stem

Echinacea laevigata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Echinacea laevigata Landscape

Echinacea laevigata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Echinacea laevigata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Echinacea laevigata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees