• Photo of Echium vulgare (Echium vulgares)

Plant Profile: Echium vulgare

Taxonomy: Echium vulgare

Names

Blueweed, Viper's Bugloss

  • Photo of Echium vulgare (Echium vulgares)

Phonetic Spelling:EK-ee-um vul-GAIR-ee

Genus:Echium

Species:vulgare

Family:Boraginaceae

This captivating plant thrives along rural paths and in meadows. A stroll through the English countryside will reveal this flower nestled among the fields, where bees and butterflies flit about. Its delicate charm, adorned with distinctive colors, beckons to those who appreciate the simple beauty of freshly picked blooms.

Originally brought over from Europe, this coarsely hairy herb features alternate, simple leaves and produces flowers in slender, leafy clusters, each consisting of five blue petals.

It can be found in various settings, serving as a cultivated ornamental in landscapes, while also appearing as a weed in disturbed areas where it has become naturalized.

Preferred habitats include dry pastures, roadsides, and neglected spaces.

For further details on Echium, additional information is available.

Echium vulgare Feature Summary

Echium vulgare Image Gallery

Tags

#poisonous
#blue
#country lane
#European
#country
#pollinator plant
#wildflower garden
#bee friendly
#problem for horses
#meadows

Similar Plants

Echium vulgare Feature Summary

Attributes
Europe to North West China
Biennial
Flowers
Numerous buds in a tight coil; one-sided cluster on lateral branches; tubular 5-parted blue flowers; opens from base to the tip; upper lip exceeds the lower; long red stamens; petals turn pink with age
Pink
Red/Burgundy
Blue
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
Coarsely hairy, simple, alternate, oblong to lanceolate leaves. 2-6 in. long. Upper leaves are smaller and stalkless.
Oblong
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
Velvety
Stem
Bristly, hairy stems
Hairy (pubescent)
Poisonous to Humans
CAUSES ONLY LOW TOXICITY IF EATEN. SKIN IRRITATION MINOR, OR LASTING ONLY FOR A FEW MINUTES. CAUSES SEVERE PAIN IN THE MOUTH IF EATEN! Digestive upset and liver damage as well as skin irritation from the coarse hairs.
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Sap/Juice
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Poisonous
Wildflower
Cultural Conditions
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Landscape
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Bees
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Horses
Weedy
Contact Dermatitis

Echium vulgare Attributes

Echium vulgare: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe to North West China

Echium vulgare: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Echium vulgare Flowers

Echium vulgare: Flower Description

Numerous buds in a tight coil; one-sided cluster on lateral branches; tubular 5-parted blue flowers; opens from base to the tip; upper lip exceeds the lower; long red stamens; petals turn pink with age

Echium vulgare: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Echium vulgare: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Echium vulgare: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Echium vulgare: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Echium vulgare: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Echium vulgare Leaves

Echium vulgare: Leaf Description

Coarsely hairy, simple, alternate, oblong to lanceolate leaves. 2-6 in. long. Upper leaves are smaller and stalkless.

Echium vulgare: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Echium vulgare: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Echium vulgare: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Echium vulgare: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Echium vulgare: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Echium vulgare: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Echium vulgare: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Echium vulgare Stem

Echium vulgare: Stem Description

Bristly, hairy stems

Echium vulgare: Stem Color

grass
Green

Echium vulgare: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Echium vulgare: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Echium vulgare Poisonous to Humans

Echium vulgare: Poison Symptoms

CAUSES ONLY LOW TOXICITY IF EATEN. SKIN IRRITATION MINOR, OR LASTING ONLY FOR A FEW MINUTES. CAUSES SEVERE PAIN IN THE MOUTH IF EATEN! Digestive upset and liver damage as well as skin irritation from the coarse hairs.

Echium vulgare: Poison Toxic Principle

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids

Echium vulgare: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Echium vulgare: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Echium vulgare: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Echium vulgare Whole Plant Traits

Echium vulgare: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Echium vulgare Cultural Conditions

Echium vulgare: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Echium vulgare Landscape

Echium vulgare: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Echium vulgare: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Echium vulgare: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy