• Photo of Enkianthus campanulatus (Enkianthus campanulatuss)

Plant Profile: Enkianthus campanulatus

Taxonomy: Enkianthus campanulatus

Names

Enkianthus, Furin-Tsutsuji, Redvein Enkianthus

  • Photo of Enkianthus campanulatus (Enkianthus campanulatuss)

Phonetic Spelling:en-kee-AN-thus kam-pan-yoo-LAH-tus

Genus:Enkianthus

Species:campanulatus

Family:Ericaceae

This deciduous shrub, belonging to the Ericaceae family, features a slender, upright growth pattern with layered branches and tufted leaves. It thrives in acidic, moist, and well-drained soil, although it struggles in dry conditions, yet adapts well to clay soils. The bark is a striking, smooth warm brown. Since it flowers on last year's growth, it's important to prune right after blooming to avoid cutting off next year's buds. This plant can be showcased as a solitary specimen near a foundation or grouped in small clusters within shrub borders. Rhododendrons share similar soil preferences, making them excellent companions for planting.

**Seasons of Interest:**
- **Foliage:** Fall
- **Bark:** Winter

**Quick Identification Tips:**
This shrub or small tree can reach up to 16 feet, exhibiting an upright and narrowly rounded form. It produces blooms in late spring, with fall foliage displaying vibrant shades of yellow, orange, or red. Its unique tiered growth habit and striking autumn colors are noteworthy. Most specimens are grown from seeds but require vegetative propagation to maintain specific fall colors. The seed capsules are distinctive and valued for use in dried floral arrangements.

This plant is adaptable to full sun or partial shade but is sensitive to drought. It prefers well-drained, moist, acidic soil and is generally free from significant pest or disease issues.

Enkianthus campanulatus Feature Summary

Enkianthus campanulatus Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#deciduous
#bark
#interesting bark
#specimen
#wildlife plant
#nectar plant
#winter interest
#fall interest
#mass planting
#specialized bees
#pollinator plant
#fantz
#small group plantings
#clay soils tolerant
#bee friendly
#shrub borders

Similar Plants

Enkianthus campanulatus is often confused with:

Enkianthus campanulatus Feature Summary

Attributes
Members of the genus Campanula support the following specialized bee: Colletes brevicornis.
Fruit
An ovoid, dehiscent capsule, 5-valved, borne upright on a recurved pedicel.
Flowers
A cluster of creamy white, small 1/2" long, bell or urn-shaped flowers in pendulous racemes appear in spring. They have red or pink veins and edges; borne on the previous year's growth. Blooms are similar to Pieris, which is in the same family. Corymbose raceme, pendulous, terminal. (5-15) pale cream to light orange, veined with red, fragrant, corolla campanulate, 5-lobed.
Pink
White
Gold/Yellow
< 1 inch
Leaves
Glossy, bright to medium blue-green to olive green leaves clustered at the ends of branches. Brilliant yellow and red-orange fall color; varies among seedlings. Alternate, crowded at end of branches, simple, elliptic to obovate, acuminate, cuneate, serrate with aristate teeth, scattered bristly hairs above and on veins beneath, 1-3.5"
Green
Blue
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Elliptical
1-3 inches
Bark
Smooth brown bark
Dark Brown
Stem
Slender, tiered, reddish to brown.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Winter Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Mass Planting
Small groups
Pollinators
Specialized Bees

Enkianthus campanulatus Attributes

Enkianthus campanulatus: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Campanula support the following specialized bee: Colletes brevicornis.

Enkianthus campanulatus Fruit

Enkianthus campanulatus: Fruit Description

An ovoid, dehiscent capsule, 5-valved, borne upright on a recurved pedicel.

Enkianthus campanulatus: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Enkianthus campanulatus Flowers

Enkianthus campanulatus: Flower Description

A cluster of creamy white, small 1/2" long, bell or urn-shaped flowers in pendulous racemes appear in spring. They have red or pink veins and edges; borne on the previous year's growth. Blooms are similar to Pieris, which is in the same family. Corymbose raceme, pendulous, terminal. (5-15) pale cream to light orange, veined with red, fragrant, corolla campanulate, 5-lobed.

Enkianthus campanulatus: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Enkianthus campanulatus: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Enkianthus campanulatus: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Enkianthus campanulatus: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Enkianthus campanulatus: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Enkianthus campanulatus: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Enkianthus campanulatus Leaves

Enkianthus campanulatus: Leaf Description

Glossy, bright to medium blue-green to olive green leaves clustered at the ends of branches. Brilliant yellow and red-orange fall color; varies among seedlings. Alternate, crowded at end of branches, simple, elliptic to obovate, acuminate, cuneate, serrate with aristate teeth, scattered bristly hairs above and on veins beneath, 1-3.5"

Enkianthus campanulatus: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Enkianthus campanulatus: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green

Enkianthus campanulatus: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

Enkianthus campanulatus: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Enkianthus campanulatus: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Enkianthus campanulatus: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Enkianthus campanulatus: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Enkianthus campanulatus: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Enkianthus campanulatus: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Enkianthus campanulatus Bark

Enkianthus campanulatus: Bark Description

Smooth brown bark

Enkianthus campanulatus: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown

Enkianthus campanulatus: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Enkianthus campanulatus Stem

Enkianthus campanulatus: Stem Description

Slender, tiered, reddish to brown.

Enkianthus campanulatus: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Enkianthus campanulatus: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Enkianthus campanulatus Whole Plant Traits

Enkianthus campanulatus: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Enkianthus campanulatus: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Enkianthus campanulatus: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Enkianthus campanulatus: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Enkianthus campanulatus: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Enkianthus campanulatus Cultural Conditions

Enkianthus campanulatus: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Enkianthus campanulatus: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Enkianthus campanulatus: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Enkianthus campanulatus: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Enkianthus campanulatus: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Enkianthus campanulatus: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Enkianthus campanulatus Landscape

Enkianthus campanulatus: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Enkianthus campanulatus: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Enkianthus campanulatus: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees