• Photo of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptuss)

Plant Profile: Eucalyptus

Taxonomy: Eucalyptus

Names

Eucalyptus, Gum, Lemon Scented Gum, Silver Dollar Tree

  • Photo of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptuss)

Phonetic Spelling:yoo-kah-LIP-tus

Genus:Eucalyptus

Species:

Family:Myrtaceae

This evergreen shrub features an upright growth habit with elongated, gently branching stems. It can be cultivated indoors as a houseplant or used outdoors as an attractive woody shrub or small tree.

It is resilient to drought but is highly susceptible to dieback, as it struggles to adapt to colder temperatures.

While it is toxic only in significant amounts, skin irritation may occur, though it is typically minor and lasts only a few minutes.

Eucalyptus Feature Summary

Eucalyptus Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#houseplant
#drought tolerant
#green
#shrub
#woody shrub
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Eucalyptus Feature Summary

Fruit
many-seeded capsule
Flowers
flowers in small clusters, top- or bell-shaped, 4-petaled with many stamens
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
alternate or opposite, simple, blue-green, smooth-margined leaves
Green
Blue
Opposite
Alternate
Poisonous to Humans
Salivation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, coma, depression, weakness. Skin redness, irritation, and burning from handling leaves and bark. Eucalyptus oil is extremely toxic if eaten.
Eucalyptus oil, eucalyptol, and cyanogenic glycoside.
Leaves
Bark
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Poisonous
Erect
Open
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Eucalyptus Attributes

Eucalyptus: Country Or Region Of Origin

Philippines to Australia

Eucalyptus: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Drought tolerant

Eucalyptus: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Eucalyptus Fruit

Eucalyptus: Fruit Description

many-seeded capsule

Eucalyptus: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Eucalyptus Flowers

Eucalyptus: Flower Description

flowers in small clusters, top- or bell-shaped, 4-petaled with many stamens

Eucalyptus: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Eucalyptus: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Eucalyptus Leaves

Eucalyptus: Leaf Description

alternate or opposite, simple, blue-green, smooth-margined leaves

Eucalyptus: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green

Eucalyptus: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Eucalyptus: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Eucalyptus: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Eucalyptus: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Eucalyptus Poisonous to Humans

Eucalyptus: Poison Symptoms

Salivation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, coma, depression, weakness. Skin redness, irritation, and burning from handling leaves and bark. Eucalyptus oil is extremely toxic if eaten.

Eucalyptus: Poison Toxic Principle

Eucalyptus oil, eucalyptol, and cyanogenic glycoside.

Eucalyptus: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Eucalyptus: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Eucalyptus: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Eucalyptus Whole Plant Traits

Eucalyptus: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Eucalyptus: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Eucalyptus: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Eucalyptus Cultural Conditions

Eucalyptus: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Eucalyptus: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Eucalyptus: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Eucalyptus Stem

Eucalyptus: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Eucalyptus Landscape

Eucalyptus: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Eucalyptus: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Eucalyptus: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Eucalyptus: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy