Plant Profile: Euphorbia lathyris

Euphorbia lathyris, commonly known as Caper spurge, is a herbaceous plant that can be classified as either annual or biennial, blooming from May to June. This species may be encountered in gardens as a cultivated perennial, or it can appear as a weed in disturbed sites and abandoned areas. It thrives in a variety of soil types and can flourish in both sunny and shaded environments. Once established, Caper spurge is self-seeding and can be challenging to eradicate. The plant features alternating leaves at the base and opposite leaves higher up, while its cup-shaped "flowers" are adorned with yellow, crescent-shaped glands that encase large, three-lobed seed capsules. Although often referred to as the Mole Plant due to its reputed ability to deter mice and moles, this claim may be more rooted in folklore than scientific evidence. It is important to note that Caper spurge is toxic, despite its historical use as a potent purgative.

This plant favors light, well-drained soil and an open location. While it thrives best in dry conditions, it is adaptable and can grow in a wide range of environments. Caper spurge is seldom affected by deer or rabbits.

Regarding potential issues, there are no known diseases, insects, or other problems associated with this plant.