• Photo of Euphorbia myrsinites (Euphorbia myrsinitess)

Plant Profile: Euphorbia myrsinites

Taxonomy: Euphorbia myrsinites

Names

Blue Spurge, Broad-leaved Glaucous Spurge, Creeping Spurge, Donkeytail, Myrtle Euphorbia, Myrtle Spurge

  • Photo of Euphorbia myrsinites (Euphorbia myrsinitess)

Phonetic Spelling:yoo-FOR-bee-ah mer-sin-EYE-teez

Genus:Euphorbia

Species:myrsinites

Family:Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia myrsinites, commonly known as Myrtle spurge, is a perennial herb that remains green year-round, featuring trailing stems that can grow between 8 to 15 inches long and fleshy, blue-gray leaves. For optimal growth, it thrives in full sunlight and well-drained, dry soils, although it can also adapt to less fertile conditions, such as rocky or sandy environments, and withstand periods of drought. While it retains its foliage throughout the year, cold temperatures and windy conditions can adversely affect its leaves, and it does not perform well in warmer winter climates. In spring, the plant produces small greenish flowers nestled within striking brassy yellow bracts, although this bloom is brief.

Myrtle spurge is known for its prolific self-seeding, with seeds capable of being dispersed up to 15 feet away, so it is advisable to remove spent flowers promptly to control its spread.

**Pests and Other Issues:**
The leafy spurge flea beetle poses a significant threat to this plant, but aside from this, it generally faces few issues. However, it is important to note that Myrtle spurge is classified as a noxious weed in certain western states and is considered invasive in others.

Euphorbia myrsinites Feature Summary

Euphorbia myrsinites Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#poisonous
#houseplant
#drought tolerant
#cpp
#groundcover
#borders
#self-seeding
#perennial weed

Similar Plants

Euphorbia myrsinites is often confused with:

Euphorbia myrsinites Feature Summary

Fruit
Plants spread primarily by seed and are capable of projecting seed up to 15 feet.
Flowers
Non-showy greenish flowers subtended by showy yellow bracts bloom in spring, March to April. It will self-seed, so you should remove old flowers to prevent an unwanted spread of the plant.
Gold/Yellow
Green
< 1 inch
Leaves
Blue-green, succulant-like leaves are closely set in a close spiral around the stems. The leaves are spirally arranged, fleshy, pale glaucous bluish-green, up to 3/4 of an inch long.
Green
Gray/Silver
Blue
Ovate
Spatulate
< 1 inch
Stem
Prostrate wood base produces trailing stems that rise at the tips. Sprawling stems grow 8 to 15 inches long.
Straight
Poisonous to Humans
Causes low toxicity if eaten. Causes minor skin irritation that can last a few minutes. When ingested, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can result. Following skin contact, redness, swelling, and blisters can occur after some delay.
Diterpene esters in milky latex.
Leaves
Stems
Sap/Juice
Flowers
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Poisonous
Ground Cover
Ascending
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought
Deer
Pollution
Rabbits
Dry Soil
Poor Soil
Walkways
Rock Wall
Poisonous to Humans

Euphorbia myrsinites Attributes

Euphorbia myrsinites: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southern Europe to North Iran

Euphorbia myrsinites: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

deer and drought resistant

Euphorbia myrsinites: Edibility

toxic

Euphorbia myrsinites: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Euphorbia myrsinites: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Euphorbia myrsinites Fruit

Euphorbia myrsinites: Fruit Description

Plants spread primarily by seed and are capable of projecting seed up to 15 feet.

Euphorbia myrsinites: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Euphorbia myrsinites Flowers

Euphorbia myrsinites: Flower Description

Non-showy greenish flowers subtended by showy yellow bracts bloom in spring, March to April. It will self-seed, so you should remove old flowers to prevent an unwanted spread of the plant.

Euphorbia myrsinites: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Euphorbia myrsinites: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Euphorbia myrsinites: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Euphorbia myrsinites: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Euphorbia myrsinites: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Euphorbia myrsinites: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Euphorbia myrsinites Leaves

Euphorbia myrsinites: Leaf Description

Blue-green, succulant-like leaves are closely set in a close spiral around the stems. The leaves are spirally arranged, fleshy, pale glaucous bluish-green, up to 3/4 of an inch long.

Euphorbia myrsinites: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Euphorbia myrsinites: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Euphorbia myrsinites: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Euphorbia myrsinites: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Euphorbia myrsinites: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Euphorbia myrsinites: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Euphorbia myrsinites: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Euphorbia myrsinites Stem

Euphorbia myrsinites: Stem Description

Prostrate wood base produces trailing stems that rise at the tips. Sprawling stems grow 8 to 15 inches long.

Euphorbia myrsinites: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Euphorbia myrsinites: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Euphorbia myrsinites Poisonous to Humans

Euphorbia myrsinites: Poison Symptoms

Causes low toxicity if eaten. Causes minor skin irritation that can last a few minutes. When ingested, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can result. Following skin contact, redness, swelling, and blisters can occur after some delay.

Euphorbia myrsinites: Poison Toxic Principle

Diterpene esters in milky latex.

Euphorbia myrsinites: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Euphorbia myrsinites: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Euphorbia myrsinites: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Euphorbia myrsinites Whole Plant Traits

Euphorbia myrsinites: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Euphorbia myrsinites: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Euphorbia myrsinites: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Euphorbia myrsinites: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Euphorbia myrsinites: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Euphorbia myrsinites Cultural Conditions

Euphorbia myrsinites: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Euphorbia myrsinites: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Euphorbia myrsinites: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Euphorbia myrsinites: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Euphorbia myrsinites Landscape

Euphorbia myrsinites: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Euphorbia myrsinites: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Euphorbia myrsinites: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Euphorbia myrsinites: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy