• Photo of Fagopyrum esculentum (Fagopyrum esculentums)

Plant Profile: Fagopyrum esculentum

Taxonomy: Fagopyrum esculentum

Names

Buckwheat

  • Photo of Fagopyrum esculentum (Fagopyrum esculentums)

Phonetic Spelling:fah-goh-PY-rum es-kew-LEN-tum

Genus:Fagopyrum

Species:esculentum

Family:Polygonaceae

This fast-growing summer annual, while not classified as a legume, serves as an outstanding cover crop. When sown densely, it effectively inhibits weed growth and provides habitat for numerous beneficial insects, such as honeybees. Additionally, its flowers remain vibrant for an extended period in floral arrangements.

Fagopyrum esculentum Feature Summary

Fagopyrum esculentum Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant flowers
#fall flowers
#white flowers
#wildlife plant
#honey bees
#cut flowers
#cover plant
#flower arrangements
#small mammals
#summer flowers
#cutting garden
#food source fall
#nectar plant fall
#nectar plant summer
#cover crop
#bird friendly
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Fagopyrum esculentum Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern Tibet to China
A minor source of food for large and small mammals and songbirds. A nectar source for honeybees and other beneficial insects.
Fruit
Flowers
Small white with pink anthers fragrant in terminal or axillary clusters.
Pink
White
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Arrowhead-shaped alternate leaves and swollen sheathes.
Stem
Poisonous to Humans
Skin rash following ingestion and exposure to sunlight, in susceptible individuals.
Whole Plant Traits
Wildflower
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Contact Dermatitis

Fagopyrum esculentum Attributes

Fagopyrum esculentum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern Tibet to China

Fagopyrum esculentum: Wildlife Value

A minor source of food for large and small mammals and songbirds. A nectar source for honeybees and other beneficial insects.

Fagopyrum esculentum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Fagopyrum esculentum Fruit

Fagopyrum esculentum: Fruit Description

3-sided nutlet.

Fagopyrum esculentum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Fagopyrum esculentum Flowers

Fagopyrum esculentum: Flower Description

Small white with pink anthers fragrant in terminal or axillary clusters.

Fagopyrum esculentum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Fagopyrum esculentum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Fagopyrum esculentum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Fagopyrum esculentum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Fagopyrum esculentum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Fagopyrum esculentum Leaves

Fagopyrum esculentum: Leaf Description

Arrowhead-shaped alternate leaves and swollen sheathes.

Fagopyrum esculentum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Fagopyrum esculentum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Fagopyrum esculentum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Fagopyrum esculentum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Fagopyrum esculentum Stem

Fagopyrum esculentum: Stem Description

Hollow stems

Fagopyrum esculentum: Stem Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Fagopyrum esculentum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Fagopyrum esculentum Poisonous to Humans

Fagopyrum esculentum: Poison Symptoms

Skin rash following ingestion and exposure to sunlight, in susceptible individuals.

Fagopyrum esculentum: Poison Toxic Principle

Fagopyrin

Fagopyrum esculentum: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Fagopyrum esculentum: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Fagopyrum esculentum: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Fagopyrum esculentum Whole Plant Traits

Fagopyrum esculentum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Fagopyrum esculentum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Fagopyrum esculentum Landscape

Fagopyrum esculentum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Fagopyrum esculentum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Fagopyrum esculentum: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy