• Photo of Gaylussacia dumosa (Gaylussacia dumosas)

Plant Profile: Gaylussacia dumosa

Taxonomy: Gaylussacia dumosa

Names

Dwarf Huckleberry, Southern Dwarf Huckleberry

  • Photo of Gaylussacia dumosa (Gaylussacia dumosas)

Phonetic Spelling:gay-luh-SAY-shee-uh doo-MO-suh

Genus:Gaylussacia

Species:dumosa

Family:Ericaceae

The Dwarf Huckleberry is a deciduous shrub that typically reaches a height of about 2 feet. Its leaves are arranged alternately, featuring a fuzzy edge and yellow resinous dots on their undersides. Each mature leaf has a distinctive pointed tip. The bark of the shrub is a gray-brown color and has a fine, peeling texture. In the spring, it produces small flowers that range from white to pale pink. By late summer, the shrub bears small drupes that turn blue to black, which are edible.

These drupes are enjoyed by both humans and wildlife, ripening from late summer into fall. The Dwarf Huckleberry is often mistaken for a blueberry plant due to the similarity in their bell-shaped white flowers. However, blueberries are generally favored for their taste over Huckleberries.

Gaylussacia dumosa Feature Summary

Gaylussacia dumosa Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#semi-evergreen
#wildlife plant
#native shrub
#low water use
#food source
#fire
#medium flammability
#NC native
#pollinator plant
#larval host plant
#food source summer
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#coastal FAC
#Piedmont Mountains FAC
#fruits
#bird friendly
#nectar plant late spring
#mammals
#food source soft mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#nectar plant early summer
#nectar plant mid-spring
#nectar plant early spring
#pollinator garden
#bee friendly
#audubon
#woodlands
#henry’s elfin butterfly

Similar Plants

Gaylussacia dumosa Feature Summary

Attributes
West Virginia to South East U.S.A
USA: AL , CT , DC , DE , FL , GA , LA , MA , MD , ME , MS , NC , NH , NJ , NY , PA , RI , SC , TN , VA , WV Canada: NB , NL , NS , PE
This plant provides nectar for pollinators. It is a host plant for Henry's Elfin (Callophrys henrici) larvae which appear from February to May and have one flight. Adult Henry's Elfin butterflies feed on flower nectar. Butterflies are attracted to its blooms. Its fruits are eaten by birds and mammals such as raccoon, gray fox, red fox, skunk, chipmunk, and squirrel. Dwarf huckleberry is also eaten by roughed grouse, wild turkey, and quail.
Fruit - raw or cooked and used as a pie filling etc.
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
medium flammability
Fruit
The fruit is a berry with 10 nutlets, each carrying one seed. It is shiny blue-black in color. Displays from June to October.
Black
Blue
Flowers
The cream-colored, 5 petaled, blooms bloom from March to June and are borne on racemes at the end of branchlets. Similar to blueberry blooms.
Pink
White
Cream/Tan
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
The leathery leaves are 1 inch long and widest towards the tip with a fuzzy margin. The lower surface is glandular with yellow resin dots.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Elliptical
Obovate
1-3 inches
Leathery
1-3 inches
Bark
Its bark is gray-brown and finely peeling.
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Stem
The twigs are usually copiously pubescent with short, curly hairs.
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Shrub
Edible
Native Plant
Rounded
Erect
Dense
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Edible Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Woodland
Coastal
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Small Mammals

Gaylussacia dumosa Attributes

Gaylussacia dumosa: Country Or Region Of Origin

West Virginia to South East U.S.A

Gaylussacia dumosa: Distribution

USA: AL , CT , DC , DE , FL , GA , LA , MA , MD , ME , MS , NC , NH , NJ , NY , PA , RI , SC , TN , VA , WV Canada: NB , NL , NS , PE

Gaylussacia dumosa: Wildlife Value

This plant provides nectar for pollinators. It is a host plant for Henry's Elfin (Callophrys henrici) larvae which appear from February to May and have one flight. Adult Henry's Elfin butterflies feed on flower nectar. Butterflies are attracted to its blooms. Its fruits are eaten by birds and mammals such as raccoon, gray fox, red fox, skunk, chipmunk, and squirrel. Dwarf huckleberry is also eaten by roughed grouse, wild turkey, and quail.

Gaylussacia dumosa: Edibility

Fruit - raw or cooked and used as a pie filling etc.

Gaylussacia dumosa: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Gaylussacia dumosa: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Gaylussacia dumosa: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Gaylussacia dumosa Fruit

Gaylussacia dumosa: Fruit Description

The fruit is a berry with 10 nutlets, each carrying one seed. It is shiny blue-black in color. Displays from June to October.

Gaylussacia dumosa: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Gaylussacia dumosa: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Blue

Gaylussacia dumosa: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Gaylussacia dumosa: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Gaylussacia dumosa Flowers

Gaylussacia dumosa: Flower Description

The cream-colored, 5 petaled, blooms bloom from March to June and are borne on racemes at the end of branchlets. Similar to blueberry blooms.

Gaylussacia dumosa: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Gaylussacia dumosa: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Gaylussacia dumosa: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Gaylussacia dumosa: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Gaylussacia dumosa: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Gaylussacia dumosa: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Gaylussacia dumosa: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Gaylussacia dumosa Leaves

Gaylussacia dumosa: Leaf Description

The leathery leaves are 1 inch long and widest towards the tip with a fuzzy margin. The lower surface is glandular with yellow resin dots.

Gaylussacia dumosa: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Gaylussacia dumosa: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Gaylussacia dumosa: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Gaylussacia dumosa: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Gaylussacia dumosa: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Gaylussacia dumosa: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Gaylussacia dumosa: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Gaylussacia dumosa: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Gaylussacia dumosa: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Gaylussacia dumosa: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Gaylussacia dumosa Bark

Gaylussacia dumosa: Bark Description

Its bark is gray-brown and finely peeling.

Gaylussacia dumosa: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray

Gaylussacia dumosa: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Gaylussacia dumosa Stem

Gaylussacia dumosa: Stem Description

The twigs are usually copiously pubescent with short, curly hairs.

Gaylussacia dumosa: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Gaylussacia dumosa: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Gaylussacia dumosa Whole Plant Traits

Gaylussacia dumosa: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Gaylussacia dumosa: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Gaylussacia dumosa: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Gaylussacia dumosa Cultural Conditions

Gaylussacia dumosa: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Gaylussacia dumosa: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Gaylussacia dumosa: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Gaylussacia dumosa: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Gaylussacia dumosa: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Gaylussacia dumosa: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Gaylussacia dumosa: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Gaylussacia dumosa Landscape

Gaylussacia dumosa: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Gaylussacia dumosa: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Gaylussacia dumosa: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees