Plant Profile: Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis

Names

Honeylocust, Honey Locust, Thornless Common Honeylocust, Thornless Honey Locust

  • Photo of Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis (Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermiss)

Phonetic Spelling:gleh-DIT-see-uh try-a-KAN-thos IN-er-mis

Genus:Gleditsia

Species:triacanthos

Family:Fabaceae

The Thornless Honey Locust is a sizable deciduous tree that can grow between 30 to 70 feet tall. True to its name, it lacks the thorns found on its parent species, Gleditsia triacanthos. This tree belongs to the legume family and features a short trunk with a broad, spreading canopy. Its finely textured, pinnately compound leaves contribute to its graceful appearance. For optimal growth, it should be planted in full sunlight within moist, nutrient-rich, well-drained soil, ensuring there is ample space for its full size at maturity.

This flowering tree provides light shade, making it suitable for planting grass beneath it. In the fall, the small leaflets drop, simplifying cleanup. It is easy to transplant and can thrive in poor clay soils, as well as withstand salt, drought, and the presence of black walnut. Additionally, it is resistant to deer damage. The wood of the Thornless Honey Locust is notably dense and durable when in contact with soil, capable of achieving a high luster finish, which makes it an excellent option for lumber and furniture projects.

The genus name Gleditsia honors the German botanist Gottlieb Gleditsch, while "triacanthos" is derived from Latin, meaning "three-spined," and "inermis" translates to "unarmed."

In terms of pests and diseases, borers and webworms can pose challenges. Honey locusts are also vulnerable to leaf spot, canker, witches’ broom, powdery mildew, and rust.

For further details on Gleditsia triacanthos, additional resources are available.

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Feature Summary

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#deciduous
#shade tree
#fragrant flowers
#wildlife plant
#native tree
#salt tolerant
#cover plant
#air pollution tolerant
#playground
#lawn tree
#small mammals
#fast growing
#cpp
#NC native
#deer resistant
#glossy leaves
#children's garden
#edible seeds
#shimmer
#pollinator plant
#fantz
#poor soils tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#bird friendly
#black walnut toxicity tolerant

Similar Plants

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis is often confused with:

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Feature Summary

Attributes
The wood of this tree is used as fence posts, railroad ties, furniture, warehouse pallets, shipping pallets, tool handles, and fuel. Native Americans are known to have used the dried pulp fro seed pods as a sweetener and minor food source. They used the wood to make bows. Traditional medicines were made from various parts of the plant.
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Shade
Wind Shimmer
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Fruit
Bean-like pod 7-8" long pod but can be longer, reddish brown to blackish, about 1" wide, margin of pod contracts causing coiling; pod contains shiny, hard, dark brown, oval shaped seeds. Falling fruits can be messy.
Brown/Copper
> 3 inches
Flowers
Greenish-yellow fragrant flowers in summer; 7"-8"
Gold/Yellow
Green
Spring
Summer
Leaves
6"-8" alternate, pinnately or bipinnately compound leaves appear in the late spring They are glossy bright green in the summer, yellow to yellow-green early fall color. Juvenile leaves are bipinnately compound; mature leaves are pinnately compound. Leaves have 20-30 oblong-lanceolate leaflets per leaf, each 1/3 - 1 ½" long and half as wide, slightly serrated with pubescence on midrib underneath.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Oblong
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Bark
Attractive, gray-brown, develops elongated, plate-like patches with furrows in between.
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Ridges
Furrowed
Stem
Smooth red-brown or green zig-zag, enlarged nodes, 5 lateral buds at each note, no terminal winter bud.
Brown/Copper
Green
Red/Burgundy
Smooth (glabrous)
Zig Zags
Whole Plant Traits
Tree
Native Plant
Rounded
Spreading
Open
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Very Dry
more than 60 feet
24-60 feet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Shade Tree
Drought
Deer
Wind
Salt
Black Walnut
Poor Soil
Recreational Play Area
Lawn
Pollinators
Songbirds
Small Mammals
Messy
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Attributes

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The wood of this tree is used as fence posts, railroad ties, furniture, warehouse pallets, shipping pallets, tool handles, and fuel. Native Americans are known to have used the dried pulp fro seed pods as a sweetener and minor food source. They used the wood to make bows. Traditional medicines were made from various parts of the plant.

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Fruit

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Fruit Description

Bean-like pod 7-8" long pod but can be longer, reddish brown to blackish, about 1" wide, margin of pod contracts causing coiling; pod contains shiny, hard, dark brown, oval shaped seeds. Falling fruits can be messy.

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Flowers

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Flower Description

Greenish-yellow fragrant flowers in summer; 7"-8"

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Leaves

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Leaf Description

6"-8" alternate, pinnately or bipinnately compound leaves appear in the late spring They are glossy bright green in the summer, yellow to yellow-green early fall color. Juvenile leaves are bipinnately compound; mature leaves are pinnately compound. Leaves have 20-30 oblong-lanceolate leaflets per leaf, each 1/3 - 1 ½" long and half as wide, slightly serrated with pubescence on midrib underneath.

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Bark

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Bark Description

Attractive, gray-brown, develops elongated, plate-like patches with furrows in between.

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Bark Plate Shape

Diamond
Irregular
Oval
Rectangle
Round
Square

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Stem

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Stem Description

Smooth red-brown or green zig-zag, enlarged nodes, 5 lateral buds at each note, no terminal winter bud.

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Whole Plant Traits

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Cultural Conditions

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Landscape

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy