Plant Profile: Gratiola viscidula

Taxonomy: Gratiola viscidula

Names

Hedge Hyssop, Short's hedgehyssop, Viscid Hedgehyssop

  • Photo of Gratiola viscidula (Gratiola viscidulas)

Phonetic Spelling:gra-TEE-oh-luh vis-KID-yoo-la

Genus:Gratiola

Species:viscidula

Family:Plantaginaceae

Hedge Hyssop, a wildflower native to the plantain family, is classified as Imperiled in North Carolina. It typically thrives along the edges of ponds, lakes, and wetlands. Due to its modest height—rarely exceeding one foot—and its preference for very wet, sometimes partially submerged environments, it can easily go unnoticed. This plant has gained popularity as an aquarium specimen, capable of remaining submerged for extended periods. Its stems and flower bracts are covered in glandular hairs, giving them a sticky or clammy texture when touched. With a multi-stemmed, compact growth habit, Hedge Hyssop forms a dense mound, producing white tubular flowers from summer into fall.

This species thrives in neutral pH environments, making it suitable for bogs, water gardens, and areas adjacent to streams and ponds. It favors partial shade and requires consistently moist soil to flourish.

Gratiola viscidula Feature Summary

Gratiola viscidula Image Gallery

Tags

#wetlands
#wet sites
#herb garden
#NC native
#floodplain
#aquatic plant
#wildflower garden
#marshes
#aquariums
#bog gardens

Similar Plants

Gratiola viscidula Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern Central & South Eastern U.S.A
Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ky., Md., N.C., Ohio, S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.
Perennial
Flowers
2 White with yellow center flowers on long stems grows in each leaf axis. They have 5 petals but 2 are often fused.
White
Gold/Yellow
4-5 petals/rays
fused petals
< 1 inch
Leaves
Green leaves are clasping to the stem and lance-shaped.
Ovate
Lanceolate
Prickly
Stem
Densely glandular puberulent green stem have a sticky feel.
Whole Plant Traits
Native Plant
Wildflower
Water Plant
Dense
Spreading
Coarse
Cultural Conditions
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Occasionally Wet
Frequent Standing Water
Fruit
Landscape

Gratiola viscidula Attributes

Gratiola viscidula: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern Central & South Eastern U.S.A

Gratiola viscidula: Distribution

Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ky., Md., N.C., Ohio, S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.

Gratiola viscidula: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Gratiola viscidula Flowers

Gratiola viscidula: Flower Description

2 White with yellow center flowers on long stems grows in each leaf axis. They have 5 petals but 2 are often fused.

Gratiola viscidula: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Gratiola viscidula: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Gratiola viscidula: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Gratiola viscidula: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Gratiola viscidula: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Gratiola viscidula: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Gratiola viscidula Leaves

Gratiola viscidula: Leaf Description

Green leaves are clasping to the stem and lance-shaped.

Gratiola viscidula: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Gratiola viscidula: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Gratiola viscidula: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Gratiola viscidula: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Gratiola viscidula Stem

Gratiola viscidula: Stem Description

Densely glandular puberulent green stem have a sticky feel.

Gratiola viscidula: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Gratiola viscidula: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Gratiola viscidula Whole Plant Traits

Gratiola viscidula: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Gratiola viscidula: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Gratiola viscidula: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Gratiola viscidula: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Gratiola viscidula: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Gratiola viscidula Cultural Conditions

Gratiola viscidula: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Gratiola viscidula: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Gratiola viscidula: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Gratiola viscidula Fruit

Gratiola viscidula: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Gratiola viscidula Landscape

Gratiola viscidula: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Gratiola viscidula: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Gratiola viscidula: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland