• Photo of Halesia monticola (Halesia monticolas)

Plant Profile: Halesia monticola

Taxonomy: Halesia monticola

Names

Common Silverbell, Mountain Silverbell, Silverbell Tree

  • Photo of Halesia monticola (Halesia monticolas)

Phonetic Spelling:ha-LESS-ee-ah tet-ra-TER-uh mon-TEE-ko-luh

Genus:Halesia

Species:monticola

Family:Styracaceae

The Mountain Silverbell is a native flowering tree or shrub that thrives in the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina. It is known for its adaptability, making it easy to transplant and capable of thriving in various soil types and urban environments. This visually appealing tree provides light shade and showcases clusters of bell-shaped flowers that range from white to light pink, blooming from April to May. In the fall, it displays a vibrant yellow hue, and during winter, its peeling bark adds an extra layer of visual interest.

This plant can be utilized as a flowering shrub or pruned into a tree shape. Typically, it reaches heights of 20 to 40 feet, making it an excellent choice for providing shade in smaller yards. It thrives best in acidic, nutrient-rich soil and prefers full sun to partial shade, with some afternoon shade being ideal. It is well-suited for woodland gardens, serving as an understory or shade tree.

Regarding pests and diseases, the Mountain Silverbell does not face significant issues, although it may exhibit chlorosis in alkaline soils.

Halesia monticola Feature Summary

Halesia monticola Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#deciduous
#fall color
#small tree
#understory
#full sun tolerant
#interesting bark
#white flowers
#shrub
#native tree
#native shrub
#spring flowers
#showy fruits
#NC native
#multistemmed
#native garden
#fall fruits
#acidic soil tolerant
#fantz
#deciduous tree
#exfoliating bark
#urban conditions tolerant
#partial shade tolerant
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Halesia monticola is often confused with:

Halesia monticola Feature Summary

Attributes
Appalachia mountains, U.S.A.
Tennesee, North Carolina, Georgia, Ohio
Perennial
Woody
Fruit
4-winged green pods mature to brown. 2" long, showy in fall
Green
Brown/Copper
1-3 inches
Flowers
Pendulous, bell-shaped, shallow lobed, 2-5 per cluster
Pink
White
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Simple, alternate, elliptic to oblong green 4"-8" long and 2"-4" wide. Yellow fall color.
Elliptical
Oblong
Obovate
> 6 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
Exfoliating bark in winter
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Native Plant
Multi-stemmed
Erect
Columnar
Spreading
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Native Garden
Flowering Tree
Small Tree
Understory Tree

Halesia monticola Attributes

Halesia monticola: Country Or Region Of Origin

Appalachia mountains, U.S.A.

Halesia monticola: Distribution

Tennesee, North Carolina, Georgia, Ohio

Halesia monticola: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Halesia monticola Fruit

Halesia monticola: Fruit Description

4-winged green pods mature to brown. 2" long, showy in fall

Halesia monticola: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Halesia monticola: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Halesia monticola: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Halesia monticola: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Halesia monticola Flowers

Halesia monticola: Flower Description

Pendulous, bell-shaped, shallow lobed, 2-5 per cluster

Halesia monticola: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Halesia monticola: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Halesia monticola: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Halesia monticola: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Halesia monticola: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Halesia monticola: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Halesia monticola Leaves

Halesia monticola: Leaf Description

Simple, alternate, elliptic to oblong green 4"-8" long and 2"-4" wide. Yellow fall color.

Halesia monticola: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Halesia monticola: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Halesia monticola: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Halesia monticola: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Halesia monticola: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Halesia monticola: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Halesia monticola: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Halesia monticola: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Halesia monticola: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Halesia monticola: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Halesia monticola Bark

Halesia monticola: Bark Description

Exfoliating bark in winter

Halesia monticola: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Halesia monticola Whole Plant Traits

Halesia monticola: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Halesia monticola: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Halesia monticola: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Halesia monticola: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Halesia monticola: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Halesia monticola: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Halesia monticola Cultural Conditions

Halesia monticola: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Halesia monticola: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Halesia monticola: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Halesia monticola: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Halesia monticola: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Halesia monticola: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Halesia monticola Stem

Halesia monticola: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Halesia monticola Landscape

Halesia monticola: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Halesia monticola: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Halesia monticola: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland