• Photo of Stewartia malacodendron (Stewartia malacodendrons)

Plant Profile: Stewartia malacodendron

Taxonomy: Stewartia malacodendron

Names

Sewartia, Silky Camellia, Virginia Stewartia

  • Photo of Stewartia malacodendron (Stewartia malacodendrons)

Phonetic Spelling:stew-AR-tee-ah mah-lah-koh-DEN-dron

Genus:Stewartia

Species:malacodendron

Family:Theaceae

Stewartia malacodendron, commonly known as Silky Camellia, is a deciduous shrub indigenous to North Carolina. It typically thrives in mesic forests, particularly on beech-dominated bluffs or "upland islands" within Coastal Plain swamps.

This plant features lightly striped, cinnamon-hued bark and should be fertilized sparingly. It is a slow-growing species with glossy green foliage and can develop into a multi-trunked shrub or a small tree, showcasing its attractive exfoliating bark. In the fall, it displays vibrant red-orange hues. The large white flowers, measuring 2 to 3 inches across, are adorned with striking purple-red stamens.

It is important to note that this shrub does not tolerate waterlogged conditions.

Stewartia malacodendron Feature Summary

Stewartia malacodendron Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#white
#showy flowers
#deciduous
#fall color
#small tree
#blue
#white flowers
#shrub
#partial sun
#showy
#slow growing
#native tree
#shade tolerant
#tree
#shade shrub
#deciduous shrub
#native shrub
#shade garden
#spring flowers
#fall interest
#flowering tree
#moist soil
#food source
#NC native
#well-drained soil
#large shrub
#organic soils
#flowering shrub
#red fruits
#large flowers
#native garden
#attractive leaves
#rich soil
#fall fruits
#summer interest
#spring interest
#acidic soil tolerant
#orange fruits
#late spring flowers
#multitrunked
#deciduous tree
#food source fall
#early summer flowers
#summmer flowers
#exfoliating bark
#loamy soils tolerant
#fruits
#native
#food source hard mast fruit
#loam
#fall color red
#fall color orange
#fruits early fall
#partial shade tolerant
#loamy soil
#shade flowers
#flowering
#flowers
#audubon
#heavy shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Stewartia malacodendron is often confused with:

Stewartia malacodendron Feature Summary

Attributes
South East U.S.A. to Texas
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
In North Carolina, the fruits are available from September to October.
Red/Burgundy
Orange
Flowers
White petals with purple stamens and blue pollen. .5" woody egg-shaped capsule. In North Carolina, the flowers are available from May to June.
Purple/Lavender
White
Brown/Copper
Blue
Spring
Summer
3-6 inches
Leaves
Dark green leaves, 2-4". Purple-bronze to red-orange fall color.
Purple/Lavender
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Bark
Attractive exfoliating bark
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Native Garden
Shade Garden

Stewartia malacodendron Attributes

Stewartia malacodendron: Country Or Region Of Origin

South East U.S.A. to Texas

Stewartia malacodendron: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Stewartia malacodendron: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Stewartia malacodendron Fruit

Stewartia malacodendron: Fruit Description

In North Carolina, the fruits are available from September to October.

Stewartia malacodendron: Fruit Color

grass
Orange
grass
Red/Burgundy

Stewartia malacodendron: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Stewartia malacodendron Flowers

Stewartia malacodendron: Flower Description

White petals with purple stamens and blue pollen. .5" woody egg-shaped capsule. In North Carolina, the flowers are available from May to June.

Stewartia malacodendron: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Brown/Copper
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Stewartia malacodendron: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Stewartia malacodendron: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Stewartia malacodendron: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Stewartia malacodendron Leaves

Stewartia malacodendron: Leaf Description

Dark green leaves, 2-4". Purple-bronze to red-orange fall color.

Stewartia malacodendron: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Stewartia malacodendron: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Stewartia malacodendron: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Orange
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Stewartia malacodendron: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Stewartia malacodendron: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Stewartia malacodendron: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Stewartia malacodendron Bark

Stewartia malacodendron: Bark Description

Attractive exfoliating bark

Stewartia malacodendron: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Stewartia malacodendron Whole Plant Traits

Stewartia malacodendron: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Stewartia malacodendron: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Stewartia malacodendron: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Stewartia malacodendron: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Stewartia malacodendron Cultural Conditions

Stewartia malacodendron: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Stewartia malacodendron: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Stewartia malacodendron: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Stewartia malacodendron: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Stewartia malacodendron: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Stewartia malacodendron: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Stewartia malacodendron Stem

Stewartia malacodendron: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Stewartia malacodendron Landscape

Stewartia malacodendron: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden