• Photo of Helianthus decapetalus (Helianthus decapetaluss)

Plant Profile: Helianthus decapetalus

Taxonomy: Helianthus decapetalus

Names

Forest Sunflower, Roughleaf Sunflower, Ten-Petal Sunflower, Thinleaf Sunflower, Thin-Leaved Sunflower

  • Photo of Helianthus decapetalus (Helianthus decapetaluss)

Phonetic Spelling:hee-lee-AN-thus de-kap-UH-tal-us

Genus:Helianthus

Species:decapetalus

Family:Asteraceae

The Ten-Petal Sunflower is a perennial wildflower with rhizomatous growth, belonging to the aster family. It is indigenous to the eastern and central regions of North America, thriving in woodlands and forests. While it can be found throughout North Carolina, it is particularly abundant in the Piedmont and mountainous areas. This plant is highly beneficial for wildlife, serving as a food source for pollinators, birds, and mammals. Its vibrant yellow flowers can reach up to 3 inches in diameter and typically bloom from July to October. Under optimal conditions, it can spread quite vigorously.

This species thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, loamy, well-drained soils. It is ideal for use in naturalized settings, along woodland edges, or in meadows, making it an excellent choice for natural landscaping.

For further details on Helianthus, please refer to additional resources.

Helianthus decapetalus Feature Summary

Helianthus decapetalus Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#fall flowers
#wildlife plant
#yellow flowers
#weedy
#NC native
#summer flowers
#pollinator plant
#native wildflower
#naturalized area
#larval host plant
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#coastal UPL
#bird friendly
#food source hard mast fruit
#mammals
#butterfly friendly
#FACU Piedmont Mountains
#pollinator garden
#host plant
#audubon
#silvery checkerspot butterfly

Similar Plants

Helianthus decapetalus Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern and central U.S.A. and Canada
Flowers are visited by bees, butterflies other pollinators. This is a larval host plant that supports Silvery Checkerspot (Chlosyne nycteis). The Silvery Checkerspot has at least 1-2 broods in the north from June-July in the deep south and Texas, they have as many as 3-4 broods from May through September. Seeds are eaten by game and songbirds. Small mammals will browse the leaves.
Perennial
Fruit
Oblong slightly flattened dark achene about 1/8". Displays from August to November
< 1 inch
Flowers
Yellow flower heads are 2–3½" across, consisting of 8-12 ray florets that surround numerous disk florets in a central disk. The base of each flower head consists of several overlapping light green bracts. Blooms from July to October
Gold/Yellow
7 - 20 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Lanceolate to ovate leaves are up to 7" long and 3" across with coarsely toothed margins. They are rough and dark green above and paler below. The stems are somewhat winged near the leaf blade. They are opposite on the lower portion and alternate on the upper portion.
Opposite
Alternate
Ovate
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Stems are green to reddish to purple with hairs on the upper portions.
Purple/Lavender
Green
Red/Burgundy
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Woodland
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Small Mammals

Helianthus decapetalus Attributes

Helianthus decapetalus: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern and central U.S.A. and Canada

Helianthus decapetalus: Wildlife Value

Flowers are visited by bees, butterflies other pollinators. This is a larval host plant that supports Silvery Checkerspot (Chlosyne nycteis). The Silvery Checkerspot has at least 1-2 broods in the north from June-July in the deep south and Texas, they have as many as 3-4 broods from May through September. Seeds are eaten by game and songbirds. Small mammals will browse the leaves.

Helianthus decapetalus: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Helianthus decapetalus Fruit

Helianthus decapetalus: Fruit Description

Oblong slightly flattened dark achene about 1/8". Displays from August to November

Helianthus decapetalus: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Helianthus decapetalus: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Helianthus decapetalus: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Helianthus decapetalus: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Helianthus decapetalus Flowers

Helianthus decapetalus: Flower Description

Yellow flower heads are 2–3½" across, consisting of 8-12 ray florets that surround numerous disk florets in a central disk. The base of each flower head consists of several overlapping light green bracts. Blooms from July to October

Helianthus decapetalus: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Helianthus decapetalus: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Helianthus decapetalus: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Helianthus decapetalus: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Helianthus decapetalus: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Helianthus decapetalus: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Helianthus decapetalus: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Helianthus decapetalus Leaves

Helianthus decapetalus: Leaf Description

Lanceolate to ovate leaves are up to 7" long and 3" across with coarsely toothed margins. They are rough and dark green above and paler below. The stems are somewhat winged near the leaf blade. They are opposite on the lower portion and alternate on the upper portion.

Helianthus decapetalus: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Helianthus decapetalus: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Helianthus decapetalus: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Helianthus decapetalus: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Helianthus decapetalus: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Helianthus decapetalus: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Helianthus decapetalus: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Helianthus decapetalus: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Helianthus decapetalus: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Helianthus decapetalus Stem

Helianthus decapetalus: Stem Description

Stems are green to reddish to purple with hairs on the upper portions.

Helianthus decapetalus: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Purple/Lavender
grass
Red/Burgundy

Helianthus decapetalus: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Helianthus decapetalus: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Helianthus decapetalus Whole Plant Traits

Helianthus decapetalus: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Helianthus decapetalus: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Helianthus decapetalus: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Helianthus decapetalus: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Helianthus decapetalus Cultural Conditions

Helianthus decapetalus: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Helianthus decapetalus: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Helianthus decapetalus: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Helianthus decapetalus: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Helianthus decapetalus: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Helianthus decapetalus: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Helianthus decapetalus Landscape

Helianthus decapetalus: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Helianthus decapetalus: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Helianthus decapetalus: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Helianthus decapetalus: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy