Plant Profile: Heliotropium arborescens

Taxonomy: Heliotropium arborescens

Names

Heliotrope, Peruvian Heliotrope

  • Photo of Heliotropium arborescens (Heliotropium arborescenss)

Phonetic Spelling:hee-lee-oh-TROH-pee-um ar-bor-ESS-enz

Genus:Heliotropium

Species:arborescens

Family:Boraginaceae

Heliotropium arborescens is a delicate perennial shrub often cultivated as a summer annual or in containers. In its native tropical habitat, it can reach heights of 2 to 6 feet and spread 6 to 8 feet wide. The plant emits a strong fragrance reminiscent of vanilla.

While all parts of Heliotropium arborescens are toxic, they pose a risk to humans primarily when ingested in significant amounts. However, it is particularly harmful to horses, potentially leading to liver failure. Although not particularly appealing in taste, animals may consume it when other food sources are scarce or if hay becomes contaminated.

For further details on Heliotropium, additional resources are available.

Heliotropium arborescens Feature Summary

Heliotropium arborescens Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#fragrant
#poisonous
#full sun tolerant
#blue
#perennial
#showy
#well-drained soil
#spreading
#summer flowers
#tender perennial
#deer resistant
#partial shade tolerant
#problem for horses
#tropical feel

Similar Plants

Heliotropium arborescens Feature Summary

Attributes
Western South America
Perennial
Annual
Flowers
Flowers are small, on a slender, coiled, stem. The buds are a deep lilac and lighten with age to almost white.
Purple/Lavender
Leaves
Rough, dark green leaves (to 3” long) are prominently veined.
1-3 inches
Poisonous to Humans
Digestive upset and liver damage
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Sap/Juice
Flowers
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Herbaceous Perennial
Poisonous
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Container
Houseplants
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Horses

Heliotropium arborescens Attributes

Heliotropium arborescens: Country Or Region Of Origin

Western South America

Heliotropium arborescens: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Heliotropium arborescens: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Heliotropium arborescens Flowers

Heliotropium arborescens: Flower Description

Flowers are small, on a slender, coiled, stem. The buds are a deep lilac and lighten with age to almost white.

Heliotropium arborescens: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Heliotropium arborescens: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Heliotropium arborescens: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Heliotropium arborescens Leaves

Heliotropium arborescens: Leaf Description

Rough, dark green leaves (to 3” long) are prominently veined.

Heliotropium arborescens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Heliotropium arborescens: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Heliotropium arborescens: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Heliotropium arborescens: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Heliotropium arborescens: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Heliotropium arborescens: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Heliotropium arborescens: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Heliotropium arborescens: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Heliotropium arborescens Poisonous to Humans

Heliotropium arborescens: Poison Symptoms

Digestive upset and liver damage

Heliotropium arborescens: Poison Toxic Principle

Pyrrolizidine alkaloid

Heliotropium arborescens: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Heliotropium arborescens: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Heliotropium arborescens: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Heliotropium arborescens Whole Plant Traits

Heliotropium arborescens: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Heliotropium arborescens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Heliotropium arborescens: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Heliotropium arborescens: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Heliotropium arborescens Cultural Conditions

Heliotropium arborescens: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Heliotropium arborescens: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Heliotropium arborescens: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Heliotropium arborescens: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b

Heliotropium arborescens: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Heliotropium arborescens Stem

Heliotropium arborescens: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Heliotropium arborescens Landscape

Heliotropium arborescens: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Heliotropium arborescens: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Heliotropium arborescens: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy