• Photo of Helleborus foetidus (Helleborus foetiduss)

Plant Profile: Helleborus foetidus

Taxonomy: Helleborus foetidus

Names

Bearsfoot Hellebore, Dungwort, Setterwort, Stinking Hellebore, Stinkwort

  • Photo of Helleborus foetidus (Helleborus foetiduss)

Phonetic Spelling:hel-eh-BORE-us FOY-tih-dus

Genus:Helleborus

Species:foetidus

Family:Ranunculaceae

Helleborus foetidus is a captivating addition to any shady garden. This plant showcases its unique yellow-green, cup-shaped flowers with maroon edges from late winter to early spring, all framed by delicate pale green bracts. Despite its name, which translates to "fetid" or "smelly," the overall scent of the plant is not offensive. However, when the leaves are crushed or damaged, they emit an aroma that some may find odd or unpleasant.

**Quick Identification Tips:**
- Flowers appear from late winter to early spring.
- Ideal for borders or patios in sheltered, shady areas.
- Both leaves and roots are toxic; the name derives from the Greek words 'helein' (to injure) and 'bora' (food).
- Provides a striking display of blooms throughout the winter months.

This plant thrives in partial to full shade and prefers soil rich in organic matter. It does not tolerate bright winter sunlight or high temperatures well, and its primary concern is susceptibility to fungal diseases.

For further details on Helleborus, please refer to additional resources.

Helleborus foetidus Feature Summary

Helleborus foetidus Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#showy flowers
#poisonous
#perennial
#yellow-green
#shade tolerant
#green flowers
#shade garden
#broadleaf evergreen
#low maintenance
#winter interest
#cpp
#spreading
#long-lasting flowers
#deer resistant
#cream flowers
#naturalizes
#self-seeding
#clumping
#fantz
#early spring flowers
#malodorus
#partial shade tolerant
#HS302
#woodlands
#heavy shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Helleborus foetidus Feature Summary

Fruit
Clustered, green, fleshy capsules, long-beaked, surrounded by persistent sepals.
Flowers
Many flowers, 5-parted, drooping, green flushed with purple at apex. A stalked cyme or panicle, terminal, bracteated, often nodding; bracts gigantic, leaf-like, dark green, entire to sparsely toothed, +/- lobed. 1-many, usually greenish, tinted gold or brown, pink or purple, cup or bowl-shaped, nodding, 3-4" dia; sepals 5, showy, pigmented, broadly ovate-elliptic; inner petal segments numerous, consisting of tubular nectaries, green to greenish-yellow, ephemeral; stamens numerous, anther yellow. Blooms from February to April.
Purple/Lavender
Green
Cream/Tan
Showy
Long-lasting
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Alternate, palmately divided with 7-10 leaflets. Gives off an unpleasant smell when crushed. Basal or cauline, palmately compound, coriaceous, glabrous; petiloes elongate, peltate; leaflets 3-9, irregularly toothed or serrate.
Green
Purple/Lavender
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Stem
Stout, rhizomatous or exposed.
Purple/Lavender
Green
Poisonous to Humans
TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. SKIN IRRITATION MINOR OR LASTING ONLY FOR A FEW MINUTES. Possibly causing burning of mouth and throat, salivation, vomiting, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, nervous symptoms, depression.
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Sap/Juice
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Poisonous
Erect
Spreading
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Landscape
Shade Garden
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Poisonous to Humans

Helleborus foetidus Attributes

Helleborus foetidus: Country Or Region Of Origin

mountainous regions of Europe, Greece and Asia Minor

Helleborus foetidus: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Deer

Helleborus foetidus: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Helleborus foetidus: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Helleborus foetidus Fruit

Helleborus foetidus: Fruit Description

Clustered, green, fleshy capsules, long-beaked, surrounded by persistent sepals.

Helleborus foetidus Flowers

Helleborus foetidus: Flower Description

Many flowers, 5-parted, drooping, green flushed with purple at apex. A stalked cyme or panicle, terminal, bracteated, often nodding; bracts gigantic, leaf-like, dark green, entire to sparsely toothed, +/- lobed. 1-many, usually greenish, tinted gold or brown, pink or purple, cup or bowl-shaped, nodding, 3-4" dia; sepals 5, showy, pigmented, broadly ovate-elliptic; inner petal segments numerous, consisting of tubular nectaries, green to greenish-yellow, ephemeral; stamens numerous, anther yellow. Blooms from February to April.

Helleborus foetidus: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Helleborus foetidus: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Helleborus foetidus: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Helleborus foetidus: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Helleborus foetidus: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Helleborus foetidus: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Helleborus foetidus: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Helleborus foetidus Leaves

Helleborus foetidus: Leaf Description

Alternate, palmately divided with 7-10 leaflets. Gives off an unpleasant smell when crushed. Basal or cauline, palmately compound, coriaceous, glabrous; petiloes elongate, peltate; leaflets 3-9, irregularly toothed or serrate.

Helleborus foetidus: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Helleborus foetidus: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Purple/Lavender

Helleborus foetidus: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Helleborus foetidus: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Helleborus foetidus: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Helleborus foetidus: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Helleborus foetidus Stem

Helleborus foetidus: Stem Description

Stout, rhizomatous or exposed.

Helleborus foetidus: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Purple/Lavender

Helleborus foetidus: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Helleborus foetidus Poisonous to Humans

Helleborus foetidus: Poison Symptoms

TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. SKIN IRRITATION MINOR OR LASTING ONLY FOR A FEW MINUTES. Possibly causing burning of mouth and throat, salivation, vomiting, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, nervous symptoms, depression.

Helleborus foetidus: Poison Toxic Principle

Protoanemonin

Helleborus foetidus: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Helleborus foetidus: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Helleborus foetidus: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Helleborus foetidus Whole Plant Traits

Helleborus foetidus: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Helleborus foetidus: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Helleborus foetidus: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Helleborus foetidus: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Helleborus foetidus Cultural Conditions

Helleborus foetidus: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Helleborus foetidus: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Helleborus foetidus: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Helleborus foetidus: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Helleborus foetidus: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Helleborus foetidus Landscape

Helleborus foetidus: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Helleborus foetidus: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Helleborus foetidus: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Helleborus foetidus: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy