• Photo of Hemerocallis fulva (Hemerocallis fulvas)

Plant Profile: Hemerocallis fulva

Taxonomy: Hemerocallis fulva

Names

Daylily, Ditch Lily, Orange Daylily, Tawny Daylily, Tiger Daylily

  • Photo of Hemerocallis fulva (Hemerocallis fulvas)

Phonetic Spelling:hem-eh-roh-KAL-iss FUL-vuh

Genus:Hemerocalis

Species:fulva

Family:Asphodelaceae

The Orange Daylily derives its name from its striking, large orange flowers that measure about 5 inches in diameter. The flower scapes can reach heights of up to 6 feet, rising from the vibrant green, sword-shaped leaves. This plant tends to grow in substantial clusters, often naturalizing in neglected gardens and along roadways, thriving even in poor soil conditions. However, its appeal among commercial growers has waned due to the abundance of Hemerocallis hybrids available in the market.

The Orange Daylily is known for its rapid spread through rhizomes, often taking over woods, fields, and roadsides when it is discarded. It can create dense thickets that outcompete native flora and is frequently confused with indigenous species. The genus name Hemerocallis is derived from Greek, where "hemera" means day and "kallos" translates to beauty, reflecting the fact that each exquisite flower blooms for just a single day. The specific epithet refers to its tawny-orange hue.

In terms of pests and diseases, it is important to note that cats can experience severe health issues, including vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy, kidney failure, and even death if they consume this plant.

For additional varieties of daylilies, consider exploring Hemerocallis hybrida.

For further details on Hemerocallis, please refer to additional resources.

Hemerocallis fulva Feature Summary

Hemerocallis fulva Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#arching
#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#heat tolerant
#perennial
#easy to grow
#weedy
#edible flowers
#low maintenance
#rabbit resistant
#fast growing
#cpp
#herbaceous
#well-drained soil
#easy to transplant
#spreading
#rhizomes
#herbaceous perennial
#ditches
#naturalizes
#clumping
#poor soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#HS302
#problem for cats
#non-toxic for dogs
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Hemerocallis fulva Feature Summary

Attributes
Asia (China or Japan)
Eastern US, and in parts of the MidWest and NorthWest, especially at older homesites
Buds and flowers are edible and have been described as having a sweet-spicy or peppery flavor.
Perennial
Bulb
Flowers
Upward facing, tawny, unspotted blooms with a central stripe that last for one day; leafless flower stem
6 petals/rays
3-6 inches
Leaves
long, linear, strap-like, bright-green, 1-3 ft. (0.3-1 m) long and curve toward the ground.
> 6 inches
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Edible
Herbaceous Perennial
Wildflower
Arching
Spreading
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Fruit
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Mass Planting
Drought
Heat
Pollution
Humidity
Rabbits
Erosion
Poor Soil
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank
Butterflies
Hummingbirds
Problem for Cats

Hemerocallis fulva Attributes

Hemerocallis fulva: Country Or Region Of Origin

Asia (China or Japan)

Hemerocallis fulva: Distribution

Eastern US, and in parts of the MidWest and NorthWest, especially at older homesites

Hemerocallis fulva: Edibility

Buds and flowers are edible and have been described as having a sweet-spicy or peppery flavor.

Hemerocallis fulva: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Hemerocallis fulva: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Hemerocallis fulva Flowers

Hemerocallis fulva: Flower Description

Upward facing, tawny, unspotted blooms with a central stripe that last for one day; leafless flower stem

Hemerocallis fulva: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Orange

Hemerocallis fulva: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Hemerocallis fulva: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Hemerocallis fulva: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Hemerocallis fulva: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Hemerocallis fulva: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Hemerocallis fulva Leaves

Hemerocallis fulva: Leaf Description

long, linear, strap-like, bright-green, 1-3 ft. (0.3-1 m) long and curve toward the ground.

Hemerocallis fulva: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Hemerocallis fulva: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Hemerocallis fulva: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Hemerocallis fulva: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Hemerocallis fulva: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Hemerocallis fulva: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hemerocallis fulva: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hemerocallis fulva Whole Plant Traits

Hemerocallis fulva: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Hemerocallis fulva: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Hemerocallis fulva: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Hemerocallis fulva: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Hemerocallis fulva Cultural Conditions

Hemerocallis fulva: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Hemerocallis fulva: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Hemerocallis fulva: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Hemerocallis fulva: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Hemerocallis fulva: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Hemerocallis fulva Fruit

Hemerocallis fulva: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Hemerocallis fulva Stem

Hemerocallis fulva: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Hemerocallis fulva Landscape

Hemerocallis fulva: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Hemerocallis fulva: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Hemerocallis fulva: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Hemerocallis fulva: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Hemerocallis fulva: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Hemerocallis fulva: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy