• Photo of Heptapleurum arboricola (Heptapleurum arboricolas)

Plant Profile: Heptapleurum arboricola

Names

Dwarf Schefflera, Dwarf Umbrella Tree, Hawaiian Umbrella Tree, Octopus Tree, Parasol Plant

  • Photo of Heptapleurum arboricola (Heptapleurum arboricolas)

Phonetic Spelling:hep-tuh-PLUR-rum ar-bor-eh-KOL-uh

Genus:Heptapleurum

Species:arboricola

Family:Araliaceae

The dwarf umbrella tree can reach heights of 10 to 25 feet when cultivated outdoors in South Florida. However, when grown indoors, this tropical plant typically remains between 4 to 6 feet in height and width when kept in a container. For optimal growth, it should be positioned in a location with southern, western, or eastern exposure, receiving filtered light for about 3 to 4 hours each day, such as through a sheer curtain. While it can handle some direct sunlight outdoors, as a houseplant, exposure to bright, direct light can scorch its leaves. It's important to let the soil dry out before giving it a thorough watering. To enhance humidity, misting the leaves is advisable, and using a well-draining potting mix enriched with extra peat moss is beneficial. Additionally, placing the pot on a tray filled with wet pebbles can help maintain moisture levels.

Indoors, the dwarf umbrella tree is unlikely to bloom, but it can be moved outside to a protected area as long as temperatures remain above 60 degrees. Be aware that red spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects can pose significant challenges for this plant.

Heptapleurum arboricola Feature Summary

Heptapleurum arboricola Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#small tree
#full sun tolerant
#houseplant
#drought tolerant
#partial sun
#shade tolerant
#salt tolerant
#showy leaves
#interiorscape
#woody
#variegated leaves
#moist soil
#well-drained soil
#tropical evergreen
#indoor tree
#patio planting
#partial shade tolerant
#container plants

Similar Plants

Heptapleurum arboricola is often confused with:

Heptapleurum arboricola Feature Summary

Attributes
Taiwan, South China, Australia
South Florida
Perennial
Woody
Fruit
orange drupes (to 1/4") that are black when mature
Black
Orange
< 1 inch
Leaves
clusters of 7 to 9 individual leaflets, arranged in a circle like spokes of an umbrella.
Green
White
Variegated
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Elliptical
Ovate
Oblong
Obovate
3-6 inches
Poisonous to Humans
It is harmful to cats and dogs if leaves are chewed, intense mouth and throat irritation result in excessive drooling, difficulty swallowing, and vomiting. Use gloves to prevent skin irritation from sap.
calcium oxalate crystals
Leaves
Sap/Juice
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Moist
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
12a
12b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Hedge
Specimen
Patio
Houseplants

Heptapleurum arboricola Attributes

Heptapleurum arboricola: Country Or Region Of Origin

Taiwan, South China, Australia

Heptapleurum arboricola: Distribution

South Florida

Heptapleurum arboricola: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Heptapleurum arboricola: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Heptapleurum arboricola Fruit

Heptapleurum arboricola: Fruit Description

orange drupes (to 1/4") that are black when mature

Heptapleurum arboricola: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Heptapleurum arboricola: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Orange

Heptapleurum arboricola: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Heptapleurum arboricola: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Heptapleurum arboricola Leaves

Heptapleurum arboricola: Leaf Description

clusters of 7 to 9 individual leaflets, arranged in a circle like spokes of an umbrella.

Heptapleurum arboricola: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Heptapleurum arboricola: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Variegated
spa
White

Heptapleurum arboricola: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Heptapleurum arboricola: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Heptapleurum arboricola: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Heptapleurum arboricola: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Heptapleurum arboricola: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Heptapleurum arboricola: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Heptapleurum arboricola Poisonous to Humans

Heptapleurum arboricola: Poison Symptoms

It is harmful to cats and dogs if leaves are chewed, intense mouth and throat irritation result in excessive drooling, difficulty swallowing, and vomiting. Use gloves to prevent skin irritation from sap.

Heptapleurum arboricola: Poison Toxic Principle

calcium oxalate crystals

Heptapleurum arboricola: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Heptapleurum arboricola: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Heptapleurum arboricola: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Heptapleurum arboricola Whole Plant Traits

Heptapleurum arboricola: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Heptapleurum arboricola: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Heptapleurum arboricola: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Heptapleurum arboricola: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Heptapleurum arboricola Cultural Conditions

Heptapleurum arboricola: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Heptapleurum arboricola: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Heptapleurum arboricola: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
12a
thermostat
12b
thermostat
9b

Heptapleurum arboricola: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Heptapleurum arboricola Flowers

Heptapleurum arboricola: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Heptapleurum arboricola: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Heptapleurum arboricola: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Heptapleurum arboricola: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Heptapleurum arboricola Stem

Heptapleurum arboricola: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Heptapleurum arboricola Landscape

Heptapleurum arboricola: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Heptapleurum arboricola: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Heptapleurum arboricola: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Heptapleurum arboricola: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland