Plant Profile: Ilex crenata 'Stokes'

Names

Japanese Holly, Stokes Japanese Holly

  • Photo of Ilex crenata 'Stokes' (Ilex crenata 'Stokes's)

Phonetic Spelling:EYE-leks kre-NAH-tuh

Genus:Ilex

Species:crenata

Family:Aquifoliaceae

Stokes Japanese Holly is a compact, slow-growing evergreen species that originates from Asia. Typically, it reaches heights of 2 to 3 feet and spreads 3 to 4 feet wide. Its small, glossy dark green leaves bear a resemblance to boxwoods, though they are arranged alternately rather than oppositely. This plant exhibits resilience against various challenges, including deer, heat and humidity, pollution, rabbits, drought, and salt.

For optimal growth, it should be planted in moist, acidic, well-drained soil, ideally in areas that receive full to partial shade. It is versatile enough to thrive in a variety of soil types. Stokes Japanese Holly responds well to pruning, making it suitable for topiary, as a standalone specimen, for foundation plantings, or as part of borders. Its slow growth rate also makes it an excellent choice for container gardening.

For further details, refer to information on Ilex crenata.

Ilex crenata 'Stokes' Feature Summary

Ilex crenata 'Stokes' Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#slopes
#rabbit resistant
#topiary
#deer resistant
#borders
#partial shade tolerant
#bee friendly

Similar Plants

Ilex crenata 'Stokes' is often confused with:

Ilex crenata 'Stokes' Feature Summary

Attributes
The small fragrant flowers attract bees. Members of the genus Ilex support the following specialized bee: Colletes banksi.
Fruit
Male variety- no berries
Flowers
Non-showy, small, fragrant
White
Cream/Tan
< 1 inch
Leaves
Small green foliage
Serrate
Crenate
Glossy
Smooth
Waxy
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Rounded
Mounding
Dense
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Winter Garden
Asian Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Accent
Small groups
Specimen
Drought
Deer
Pollution
Salt
Container
Patio
Walkways
Lawn
Small Space
Slope/Bank
Coastal
Pollinators
Bees

Ilex crenata 'Stokes' Attributes

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Wildlife Value

The small fragrant flowers attract bees. Members of the genus Ilex support the following specialized bee: Colletes banksi.

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Deer

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Ilex crenata 'Stokes' Fruit

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Fruit Description

Male variety- no berries

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Fruit Color

grass
Black

Ilex crenata 'Stokes' Flowers

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Flower Description

Non-showy, small, fragrant

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
White

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Ilex crenata 'Stokes' Leaves

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Leaf Description

Small green foliage

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ilex crenata 'Stokes' Whole Plant Traits

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Ilex crenata 'Stokes' Cultural Conditions

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Ilex crenata 'Stokes' Stem

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ilex crenata 'Stokes' Landscape

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Ilex crenata 'Stokes': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees