• Photo of Illicium parviflorum (Illicium parviflorums)

Plant Profile: Illicium parviflorum

Taxonomy: Illicium parviflorum

Names

Hardy Anise Shrub, Ocala Anise, Small Anise Tree, Yellow Anise Tree

  • Photo of Illicium parviflorum (Illicium parviflorums)

Phonetic Spelling:il-LISS-ee-um par-VEE-flor-um

Genus:Illicium

Species:parviflorum

Family:Schisandraceae

This robust, upright evergreen shrub or small tree can produce suckers, leading to the formation of colonies. It typically reaches heights of 15 to 20 feet and spreads 10 to 15 feet wide, exhibiting a sympodial growth pattern. Ideal for partial to full shade, it demonstrates moderate tolerance to drought and various soil types, thriving in conditions ranging from moist to dry, including heavy clay, loam, and both acidic and alkaline soils. Native to the lower southeastern United States, it is recognized as the most cold-hardy species within the Illicium genus. The plant flowers from May through June and continues into the fall, showcasing a vigorous growth rate, ease of cultivation, and no change in fall color.

This shrub is perfect for use as a screen, hedge, or as a backdrop in moist, shaded areas. It also serves as a wonderful addition to woodland gardens or as a foundation plant. Notably, it is highly resistant to deer damage.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

**Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Issues:** There are no significant pest or disease concerns associated with this plant.

Illicium parviflorum Feature Summary

Illicium parviflorum Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#hardy
#poisonous
#shrub
#easy to grow
#partial sun
#shade tolerant
#fragrant leaves
#woody
#dappled shade
#hedges
#wet sites
#moist soil
#disease resistant
#cpp
#pest resistant
#deer resistant
#foundation planting
#naturalizes
#acidic soil tolerant
#alkaline soil tolerant
#screening
#fantz
#evergreen shrub
#border back
#loamy soils tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#partial shade tolerant
#woodlands
#heavy shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Illicium parviflorum is often confused with:

Illicium parviflorum Feature Summary

Attributes
Florida and Dominican Republic
lower southeastern United States
POISONOUS IF INGESTED. NOT a substitute for the star anise spice.
Seed
Stem Cutting
Layering
Fruit
A star-shaped fruit no greater than an inch composed of many follicles that split open at maturity. Cannot be used as a spice, unlike its similarly-named counterpart.
Aggregate
Follicle
Green
Brown/Copper
< 1 inch
Flowers
These nodding, imbricate yellow to yellowish-green flowers are 1/2" wide. There are 6-12 petals per flower and flowers have a faint, pleasant scent. They grow solitary at the axils, sometimes in groups of up to 3.
Gold/Yellow
Green
7 - 20 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are olive green 2-4 inches long, and half as wide when mature. New foliage is a soft yellow-green. Leaves are alternate, simple, elliptical with a blunt point at the apex, cuneate, entire, and anise-scented. The veins are inconspicuous or difficult to see.
Elliptical
Ovate
Lanceolate
Entire
Undulate
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
Smooth to coarse surface with sparse lenticels. Develops some fissures with old age.
Dark Brown
Smooth
Fissured
Lenticels
Stem
Stems are green, glabrous, stout, and rounded. Buds are unique, medium-large, imbricate, and green. Has a tendency to form suckers at the base.
Brown/Copper
Green
Smooth (glabrous)
Conspicuous
Enclosed in more than 2 scales
Poisonous to Humans
Poisonous to humans and livestock if ingested. NOT a substitute for the star anise spice.
Seeds
Leaves
Fruits
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Rounded
Mounding
Pyramidal
Dense
Open
Oval
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Occasionally Dry
12-24 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rain Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Screen/Privacy
Small Tree
Deer
Insect Pests
Wet Soil
Diseases
Heavy Shade
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Horses
Problem for Children

Illicium parviflorum Attributes

Illicium parviflorum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Florida and Dominican Republic

Illicium parviflorum: Distribution

lower southeastern United States

Illicium parviflorum: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

deer

Illicium parviflorum: Edibility

POISONOUS IF INGESTED. NOT a substitute for the star anise spice.

Illicium parviflorum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Illicium parviflorum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Illicium parviflorum Fruit

Illicium parviflorum: Fruit Description

A star-shaped fruit no greater than an inch composed of many follicles that split open at maturity. Cannot be used as a spice, unlike its similarly-named counterpart.

Illicium parviflorum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Illicium parviflorum: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Illicium parviflorum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Illicium parviflorum: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Illicium parviflorum Flowers

Illicium parviflorum: Flower Description

These nodding, imbricate yellow to yellowish-green flowers are 1/2" wide. There are 6-12 petals per flower and flowers have a faint, pleasant scent. They grow solitary at the axils, sometimes in groups of up to 3.

Illicium parviflorum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Illicium parviflorum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Illicium parviflorum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Illicium parviflorum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Illicium parviflorum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Illicium parviflorum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Illicium parviflorum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Illicium parviflorum Leaves

Illicium parviflorum: Leaf Description

Leaves are olive green 2-4 inches long, and half as wide when mature. New foliage is a soft yellow-green. Leaves are alternate, simple, elliptical with a blunt point at the apex, cuneate, entire, and anise-scented. The veins are inconspicuous or difficult to see.

Illicium parviflorum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Illicium parviflorum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Illicium parviflorum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Illicium parviflorum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Illicium parviflorum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Illicium parviflorum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Illicium parviflorum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Illicium parviflorum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Illicium parviflorum: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Illicium parviflorum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Illicium parviflorum Bark

Illicium parviflorum: Bark Description

Smooth to coarse surface with sparse lenticels. Develops some fissures with old age.

Illicium parviflorum: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown

Illicium parviflorum: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Illicium parviflorum Stem

Illicium parviflorum: Stem Description

Stems are green, glabrous, stout, and rounded. Buds are unique, medium-large, imbricate, and green. Has a tendency to form suckers at the base.

Illicium parviflorum: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Illicium parviflorum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Illicium parviflorum: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Illicium parviflorum: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Illicium parviflorum: Stem Buds

Hairy
Hairy tips
Scaly
Smooth/Hairless

Illicium parviflorum: Stem Lenticels

Conspicuous
Not Conspicuous

Illicium parviflorum: Stem Bud Scales

Enclosed in 2 scales
Enclosed in a single cap like scale
Enclosed in more than 2 scales
No scales, covered in hair

Illicium parviflorum Poisonous to Humans

Illicium parviflorum: Poison Symptoms

Poisonous to humans and livestock if ingested. NOT a substitute for the star anise spice.

Illicium parviflorum: Poison Toxic Principle

Unknown

Illicium parviflorum: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Illicium parviflorum: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Illicium parviflorum: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Illicium parviflorum Whole Plant Traits

Illicium parviflorum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Illicium parviflorum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Illicium parviflorum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Illicium parviflorum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Illicium parviflorum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Illicium parviflorum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Illicium parviflorum Cultural Conditions

Illicium parviflorum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Illicium parviflorum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Illicium parviflorum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Illicium parviflorum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Illicium parviflorum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Illicium parviflorum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Illicium parviflorum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Illicium parviflorum Landscape

Illicium parviflorum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Illicium parviflorum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Illicium parviflorum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Illicium parviflorum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Illicium parviflorum: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy