• Photo of Impatiens hawkeri (Impatiens hawkeris)

Plant Profile: Impatiens hawkeri

Names

New Guinea Hybrids, New Guinea Impatiens

  • Photo of Impatiens hawkeri (Impatiens hawkeris)

Phonetic Spelling:im-PAY-shens HAWK-er-ee

Genus:Impatiens

Species:

Family:Balsaminaceae

These vibrant, multi-branched perennial herbs can reach heights of up to 1 foot 3 inches, forming a mound with their lower leaves elevated above the ground. New Guinea Impatiens thrive in full sunlight but require ample water; they tend to appear wilted during periods of high heat and limited moisture, indicating their low drought resistance. Gardeners should exercise caution when watering, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot. This versatile plant is commonly used in planters, hanging baskets, containers, and shaded areas around trees, as well as in bedding arrangements. It boasts several cultivars and is often mistaken for sultanas, though its leaves are thicker and raised above the ground in a mound formation.

For optimal growth, this plant prefers partial shade and well-drained, moist soil enriched with organic matter. Seeds should be sown in March under glass, germinating at temperatures between 70 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit, with planting occurring in May. Notably, this species is resistant to Downy Mildew.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

Impatiens hawkeri Feature Summary

Impatiens hawkeri Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#red
#white
#full sun tolerant
#annual
#orange
#lavender
#perennial
#salmon
#white flowers
#green
#purple flowers
#pink flowers
#red flowers
#shade tolerant
#orange flowers
#salmon flowers
#apvg
#fall interest
#cpp
#summer flowers
#lavender flowers
#spring interest
#fantz
#apvg-a
#partial shade tolerant
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats

Similar Plants

Impatiens hawkeri is often confused with:

Impatiens hawkeri Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruit
Fruits are explosive capsules rolling suddenly inward, and have a ribbed, rubbery-succulent texture.
Flowers
Flowers are solitary on elongated pedicels and are conspicuously spurred. They are calyx with 5 lobes, 2 lateral lobes are green, broad oval, and acuminate. Petals are of anthrocyanin pigments. Spur is prominent.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Red/Burgundy
Orange
Spring
Summer
Fall
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
Leaves are opposite to whorled, ovate to elliptic to lanceolate, crenate with minute stalked glands rising upward, acute to subauminate, green with tinge of bronze or purple, or variegated.
Opposite
Whorled
Elliptical
Ovate
Lanceolate
Serrate
Crenate
Stem
Stems are suberect to decumbent, branching, and bear leaves.
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Border
Foundation Planting
Mass Planting
Small groups
Container
Patio
Walkways
Small Space
Hanging Baskets
Pool/Hardscape
Coastal
Butterflies

Impatiens hawkeri Attributes

Impatiens hawkeri: Country Or Region Of Origin

Solomon Island

Impatiens hawkeri: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Resistant to Downy Mildew.

Impatiens hawkeri: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Impatiens hawkeri: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Impatiens hawkeri Fruit

Impatiens hawkeri: Fruit Description

Fruits are explosive capsules rolling suddenly inward, and have a ribbed, rubbery-succulent texture.

Impatiens hawkeri: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Impatiens hawkeri Flowers

Impatiens hawkeri: Flower Description

Flowers are solitary on elongated pedicels and are conspicuously spurred. They are calyx with 5 lobes, 2 lateral lobes are green, broad oval, and acuminate. Petals are of anthrocyanin pigments. Spur is prominent.

Impatiens hawkeri: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Impatiens hawkeri: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Impatiens hawkeri: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Impatiens hawkeri: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Impatiens hawkeri Leaves

Impatiens hawkeri: Leaf Description

Leaves are opposite to whorled, ovate to elliptic to lanceolate, crenate with minute stalked glands rising upward, acute to subauminate, green with tinge of bronze or purple, or variegated.

Impatiens hawkeri: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Impatiens hawkeri: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Impatiens hawkeri: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Impatiens hawkeri: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Impatiens hawkeri: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Impatiens hawkeri: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Impatiens hawkeri: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Impatiens hawkeri Stem

Impatiens hawkeri: Stem Description

Stems are suberect to decumbent, branching, and bear leaves.

Impatiens hawkeri: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Impatiens hawkeri Whole Plant Traits

Impatiens hawkeri: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Impatiens hawkeri: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Impatiens hawkeri: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Impatiens hawkeri Cultural Conditions

Impatiens hawkeri: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Impatiens hawkeri: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Impatiens hawkeri: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Impatiens hawkeri: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Impatiens hawkeri: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Impatiens hawkeri Landscape

Impatiens hawkeri: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Impatiens hawkeri: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Impatiens hawkeri: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees