• Photo of Indigofera kirilowii (Indigofera kirilowiis)

Plant Profile: Indigofera kirilowii

Taxonomy: Indigofera kirilowii

Names

Kirilow Indigo

  • Photo of Indigofera kirilowii (Indigofera kirilowiis)

Phonetic Spelling:in-dee-GO-fer-uh kir-ih-LOV-ee-eye

Genus:Indigofera

Species:kirilowii

Family:Fabaceae

This low-growing, densely suckering shrub reaches a height of 2 to 3 feet and spreads 3 to 4 feet wide, making it an excellent choice for ground cover. It is drought-resistant and adaptable to various soil types, including clay, and can thrive in alkaline conditions. Native to Korea, northern China, and southern Japan, it thrives best in partial afternoon shade, especially during the hot and humid summers of the Deep South. The compound leaves, bright green in color, transform to a golden hue in the fall. In USDA zones 5 and 6, it can be cultivated as an herbaceous perennial by cutting the stems back to the ground in winter, allowing for fresh growth in spring. Even in warmer regions, a thorough winter pruning enhances the plant's overall appearance.

The flowering period occurs in June and July, with occasional blooms extending into September. The pink, pea-shaped flowers are clustered in dense racemes measuring 4 to 5 inches in length.

In terms of pests and diseases, this plant faces no significant issues.

Indigofera kirilowii Feature Summary

Indigofera kirilowii Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#deciduous
#fall color
#full sun tolerant
#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#low growing
#shrub
#pink flowers
#mixed borders
#dense
#foundation planting
#groundcover
#naturalizes
#naturalized area

Similar Plants

Indigofera kirilowii Feature Summary

Attributes
Flowers
4"-5" total length erect rose-colored axillary racemes on new growth from June-July and sometimes intermittently until September. Resemble pea flowers.
< 1 inch
Leaves
Bright green 7-11 rounded leaflets on pinnately compound leaves
Green
Gold/Yellow
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Elliptical
3-6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Ground Cover
Dense
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Fruit
Landscape
Border
Foundation Planting
Naturalized Area

Indigofera kirilowii Attributes

Indigofera kirilowii: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Ground cover

Indigofera kirilowii: Country Or Region Of Origin

China to Japan

Indigofera kirilowii: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Indigofera kirilowii Flowers

Indigofera kirilowii: Flower Description

4"-5" total length erect rose-colored axillary racemes on new growth from June-July and sometimes intermittently until September. Resemble pea flowers.

Indigofera kirilowii: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink

Indigofera kirilowii: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Indigofera kirilowii: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Indigofera kirilowii: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Indigofera kirilowii: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Indigofera kirilowii: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Indigofera kirilowii Leaves

Indigofera kirilowii: Leaf Description

Bright green 7-11 rounded leaflets on pinnately compound leaves

Indigofera kirilowii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Indigofera kirilowii: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Indigofera kirilowii: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Indigofera kirilowii: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Indigofera kirilowii: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Indigofera kirilowii: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Indigofera kirilowii: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Indigofera kirilowii: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Indigofera kirilowii Stem

Indigofera kirilowii: Stem Description

Erect

Indigofera kirilowii: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Indigofera kirilowii: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Indigofera kirilowii Whole Plant Traits

Indigofera kirilowii: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Indigofera kirilowii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Indigofera kirilowii: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Indigofera kirilowii: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Indigofera kirilowii Cultural Conditions

Indigofera kirilowii: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Indigofera kirilowii: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Indigofera kirilowii: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Indigofera kirilowii: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Indigofera kirilowii: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Indigofera kirilowii Fruit

Indigofera kirilowii: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Indigofera kirilowii Landscape

Indigofera kirilowii: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Indigofera kirilowii: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland