• Photo of Ipomoea purpurea (Ipomoea purpureas)

Plant Profile: Ipomoea purpurea

Taxonomy: Ipomoea purpurea

Names

Common Morning Glory, Japanese Morning Glory

  • Photo of Ipomoea purpurea (Ipomoea purpureas)

Phonetic Spelling:eye-poh-MEE-a pur-PUR-ee-uh

Genus:Ipomoea

Species:purpurea

Family:Convolvulaceae

This plant is commonly found in both cultivated and abandoned fields, often marketed as I. nil. It has the ability to self-seed and may become invasive. Numerous enhanced cultivars exist, and to promote germination, seeds should be scarified and soaked in water for 12 to 24 hours. While it thrives in well-drained, sandy soils that are low in nutrients, it can adapt to a variety of soil types.

For additional details on Ipomoea, please refer to further resources.

Ipomoea purpurea Feature Summary

Ipomoea purpurea Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#deciduous
#wildlife plant
#weedy
#nectar plant
#specialized bees
#self-seeding
#pollinator plant
#twining vine
#mid-summer flowers
#late summer flowers
#flowers early fall
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Ipomoea purpurea is often confused with:

Ipomoea purpurea Feature Summary

Attributes
Tropical & Subtropical America
Members of the genus Ipomea support the following specialized bees: Melitoma taurea and Cemolobus ipomoeae.
Fruit
Globoid seed capsule 1/3" wide dark wedge-shaped seeds.
< 1 inch
Flowers
2" showy flowers (white, pink, crimson, purple, blue) open in the morning and last a few hours; flowers mid-summer to fall
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Red/Burgundy
Blue
fused petals
Funnel
Trumpet
1-3 inches
Leaves
Medium green heart-shaped leaves with a pointed top smooth margins, long petioles
Stem
Tetrate, brown-purple hairy stems
Purple/Lavender
Hairy (pubescent)
Poisonous to Humans
Vomiting, large amounts of seeds may cause hallucinations
Indole alkaloids (Lysergic acid, lysergamide, elymoclavine and chanoclavine)
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Wet
Occasionally Dry
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
2a
2b
3a
3b
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Vertical Spaces
Butterflies
Pollinators
Specialized Bees
Hummingbirds
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Weedy

Ipomoea purpurea Attributes

Ipomoea purpurea: Country Or Region Of Origin

Tropical & Subtropical America

Ipomoea purpurea: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Ipomea support the following specialized bees: Melitoma taurea and Cemolobus ipomoeae.

Ipomoea purpurea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Ipomoea purpurea: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Ipomoea purpurea: Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Ipomoea purpurea Fruit

Ipomoea purpurea: Fruit Description

Globoid seed capsule 1/3" wide dark wedge-shaped seeds.

Ipomoea purpurea: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ipomoea purpurea: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ipomoea purpurea Flowers

Ipomoea purpurea: Flower Description

2" showy flowers (white, pink, crimson, purple, blue) open in the morning and last a few hours; flowers mid-summer to fall

Ipomoea purpurea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Ipomoea purpurea: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Ipomoea purpurea: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Ipomoea purpurea: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ipomoea purpurea: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Ipomoea purpurea: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Ipomoea purpurea: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Ipomoea purpurea Leaves

Ipomoea purpurea: Leaf Description

Medium green heart-shaped leaves with a pointed top smooth margins, long petioles

Ipomoea purpurea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ipomoea purpurea: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ipomoea purpurea: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ipomoea purpurea: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ipomoea purpurea: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ipomoea purpurea: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Ipomoea purpurea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ipomoea purpurea Stem

Ipomoea purpurea: Stem Description

Tetrate, brown-purple hairy stems

Ipomoea purpurea: Stem Color

grass
Purple/Lavender

Ipomoea purpurea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ipomoea purpurea: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Ipomoea purpurea Poisonous to Humans

Ipomoea purpurea: Poison Symptoms

Vomiting, large amounts of seeds may cause hallucinations

Ipomoea purpurea: Poison Toxic Principle

Indole alkaloids (Lysergic acid, lysergamide, elymoclavine and chanoclavine)

Ipomoea purpurea: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Ipomoea purpurea: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Ipomoea purpurea Whole Plant Traits

Ipomoea purpurea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ipomoea purpurea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ipomoea purpurea: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Ipomoea purpurea: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Ipomoea purpurea Cultural Conditions

Ipomoea purpurea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ipomoea purpurea: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Ipomoea purpurea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Ipomoea purpurea: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
2a
thermostat
2b
thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Ipomoea purpurea: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Ipomoea purpurea Landscape

Ipomoea purpurea: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Ipomoea purpurea: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Ipomoea purpurea: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy