Plant Profile: Ixia

Taxonomy: Ixia

Names

African Corn-Lily, Wand Flower

  • Photo of Ixia (Ixias)

Phonetic Spelling:IKS-ee-ah

Genus:Ixia

Species:

Family:Iridaceae

This striking plant, commonly known as "Corn Lily," actually belongs to the Iris family and is indigenous to the Cape Province of South Africa. Its flowers, which are star-shaped and feature six petals, can reach up to 2.5 inches in size and display vibrant yellow and orange-yellow hues. The plant boasts long, sword-like leaves, while its wiry stems, measuring between 10 to 20 inches, support clusters of these beautiful blooms. Preferring full sun to afternoon shade, this plant thrives in well-drained, highly organic soil with a neutral to alkaline pH. During the growing season, it should be kept moist, but watering should be reduced after the flowers have faded, as the plant enters dormancy in mid-summer. Corms can be lifted from the soil and stored in a cool, dry medium over the winter months. In the spring, replant the corms at a depth of 5 inches (15 cm), spacing them 2-3 inches (7 cm) apart, or place up to six corms in a 6-inch container. These plants are excellent for use in garden beds, borders for fresh cut flowers, and can also be naturalized in meadows.

Ixia Feature Summary

Ixia Image Gallery

Tags

#bulb
#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#perennial
#many colors
#flower arrangements
#well-drained soil
#borders
#bedding plants
#late spring flowers
#spring flowering bulbs
#container plants

Similar Plants

Ixia Feature Summary

Attributes
Store corms dry at 68-77 degrees F (20-25C)
Perennial
Bulb
Colorful
Flowers
Star-shaped flowers in many colors; bloom during late Spring in South, early Summer in the North
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Cream/Tan
Spring
Summer
6 petals/rays
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Bulb
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Less than 12 inches
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Border
Mass Planting

Ixia Attributes

Ixia: Country Or Region Of Origin

Africa

Ixia: Bulb Storage

Store corms dry at 68-77 degrees F (20-25C)

Ixia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Ixia: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Ixia Flowers

Ixia: Flower Description

Star-shaped flowers in many colors; bloom during late Spring in South, early Summer in the North

Ixia: Flower Color

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Cream/Tan
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Gold/Yellow
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Pink
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Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Ixia: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Ixia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ixia: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Ixia: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Ixia Leaves

Ixia: Leaf Description

Sword-like

Ixia: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ixia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ixia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ixia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ixia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Ixia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ixia Whole Plant Traits

Ixia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ixia Cultural Conditions

Ixia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ixia: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Ixia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Ixia: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Ixia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Ixia Stem

Ixia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ixia Landscape

Ixia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Ixia: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Ixia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland