• Photo of Ixora coccinea (Ixora coccineas)

Plant Profile: Ixora coccinea

Taxonomy: Ixora coccinea

Names

Flame of the Woods, Iron Tree, Ixora, Jungle Flame, Jungle Geranium, Maui sunset

  • Photo of Ixora coccinea (Ixora coccineas)

Phonetic Spelling:ick-SOR-uh kock-SIN-ee-uh

Genus:Ixora

Species:coccinea

Family:Rubiaceae

This evergreen flowering shrub, native to Southeast Asia, has gained popularity in Florida, although it struggles with temperatures below 50 degrees and may not survive in cooler regions. It can sprout anew in the spring or be cultivated in pots to be brought indoors during winter. However, when kept inside, it may face challenges from pests like scale, thrips, and mealybugs.

Ixora typically grows in a bushy, rounded shape, featuring glossy, dark green leaves that are about 4 inches long. In the summer, it produces clusters of striking red flowers with four petals, measuring around 5 inches across. The fruit is small, round, and ranges from dark purple to black. This plant thrives in full sunlight and prefers moist, well-drained, acidic soils rich in organic matter, though it can handle a bit of shade during the hottest part of the afternoon.

Ixora coccinea Feature Summary

Ixora coccinea Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#full sun tolerant
#shrub
#red flowers
#yellow flowers
#orange flowers
#moist soil
#well-drained soil
#bright colors
#acidic soil tolerant
#evergreen shrub
#loam
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats
#shrub borders

Similar Plants

Ixora coccinea Feature Summary

Attributes
Western & South India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh to Indo-China
Perennial
Colorful
Screening
Flowers
2-5" loose corymb cymes
Pink
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Orange
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Glossy, dark green leaves up to 6" long.
3-6 inches
Glossy
Leathery
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Loam (Silt)
Fruit
Purple/Lavender
Black

Ixora coccinea Attributes

Ixora coccinea: Country Or Region Of Origin

Western & South India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh to Indo-China

Ixora coccinea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Ixora coccinea: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Ixora coccinea Flowers

Ixora coccinea: Flower Description

2-5" loose corymb cymes

Ixora coccinea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Ixora coccinea: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Ixora coccinea: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Ixora coccinea: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ixora coccinea: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Ixora coccinea: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Ixora coccinea: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Ixora coccinea Leaves

Ixora coccinea: Leaf Description

Glossy, dark green leaves up to 6" long.

Ixora coccinea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ixora coccinea: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ixora coccinea: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ixora coccinea: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ixora coccinea: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ixora coccinea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ixora coccinea: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ixora coccinea: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Ixora coccinea Bark

Ixora coccinea: Bark Description

woody

Ixora coccinea Whole Plant Traits

Ixora coccinea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ixora coccinea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ixora coccinea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Ixora coccinea: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Ixora coccinea Cultural Conditions

Ixora coccinea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ixora coccinea: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Ixora coccinea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Ixora coccinea: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Ixora coccinea: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b

Ixora coccinea: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Ixora coccinea Fruit

Ixora coccinea: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Ixora coccinea: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Purple/Lavender

Ixora coccinea Stem

Ixora coccinea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes