Plant Profile: Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop'

Names

Kwik-Krop Black Walnut

  • Photo of Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop' (Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop's)

Phonetic Spelling:JOO-glanz NY-gruh

Genus:Juglans

Species:nigra

Family:Juglandaceae

The Kwik-Krop black walnut tree is a specific variety of the black walnut, which is indigenous to North America. This tree exhibits rapid growth during its early years, but its growth rate diminishes as it reaches maturity. It thrives in full sunlight and prefers soil that ranges from wet to dry loam or sandy, with a pH that is mildly acidic to slightly alkaline. While nut production can occasionally commence as early as six years, it typically requires several years before a significant harvest is achieved. Once established, the tree demonstrates resilience to both cold and heat. Its taproot produces juglone, a compound that may hinder the growth of certain plants, including azaleas, peonies, various vegetables like tomatoes, and blueberries, particularly within the area beneath the tree's canopy. Historically, Native Americans utilized this tree for medicinal purposes, and it is also valued for its wood, which is commonly used in furniture and veneer production. The Kwik-Krop black walnut tree has an upright growth habit and a rounded crown.

For further details on Juglans nigra, please refer to additional resources.

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop' Feature Summary

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop' Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#shade tree
#heat tolerant
#tree
#edible nuts
#nuts
#NC native
#single trunk
#native garden
#larval host plant
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#coastal UPL
#food source hard mast fruit
#mammals
#butterfly friendly
#Piedmont Mountains FACU
#ebh
#ebh-fn
#native edible
#juglone
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop' Feature Summary

Fruit
Brown to black nut inside a fleshy, non-splitting, yellow-green husk that heavily stains skin and clothing. Displays in October. The edible nut is easy to slip off the husk and contains more than 30% kernel.
Green
Brown/Copper
Gold/Yellow
Black
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Flowers
Single-stemmed catkins 2 ½ to 5 ½ in long, short spiked near twig and yellow-green in color, appearing from April to May. Monoecious.
Gold/Yellow
Green
3-6 inches
Leaves
12-24" long leaves with 15-23 leaflets, ovate-lanceolate and finely serrate. 3-lobed leaf scar resembling a monkey face. Leaves drop sporadically during the season. More ovate, more leaflets, and less serrated margins than pecan.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Gold/Yellow
Insignificant
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Ovate
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
3-6 inches
Bark
Brown ridged and furrowed with rough diamond pattern bark
Dark Brown
Black
Ridges
Furrowed
Stem
V-shaped leaf scar with a bud nestled inside. The surface has raised lenticels and the pith is chambered.
Brown/Copper
Black
Conspicuous
Encircles a bud
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop' Fruit

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Fruit Description

Brown to black nut inside a fleshy, non-splitting, yellow-green husk that heavily stains skin and clothing. Displays in October. The edible nut is easy to slip off the husk and contains more than 30% kernel.

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Green

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop' Flowers

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Flower Description

Single-stemmed catkins 2 ½ to 5 ½ in long, short spiked near twig and yellow-green in color, appearing from April to May. Monoecious.

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop' Leaves

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Leaf Description

12-24" long leaves with 15-23 leaflets, ovate-lanceolate and finely serrate. 3-lobed leaf scar resembling a monkey face. Leaves drop sporadically during the season. More ovate, more leaflets, and less serrated margins than pecan.

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Insignificant

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop' Bark

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Bark Description

Brown ridged and furrowed with rough diamond pattern bark

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Bark Color

grass
Black
grass
Dark Brown

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Bark Plate Shape

Diamond
Irregular
Oval
Rectangle
Round
Square

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop' Stem

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Stem Description

V-shaped leaf scar with a bud nestled inside. The surface has raised lenticels and the pith is chambered.

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Stem Color

grass
Black
grass
Brown/Copper

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Stem Lenticels

Conspicuous
Not Conspicuous

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Stem Leaf Scar Shape

C-shaped, Cresent shaped
Encircles a bud
Heart or shield shaped
Round

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Pith (Split Longitudinally)

Chambered
Coninuous diphragmed
Continuous homogeneous
Spongy

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop' Whole Plant Traits

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop' Cultural Conditions

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Juglans nigra 'Kwik-Krop': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b