Plant Profile: Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku'

Names

Chinese juniper, Shimpaku Juniper

  • Photo of Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku' (Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku's)

Phonetic Spelling:jew-NIP-er-us chi-NEN-sis

Genus:Juniperus

Species:chinensis

Family:Cupressaceae

Juniperus Chinensis 'Shimpaku' is a compact cultivar of the Chinese juniper, an evergreen conifer that can naturally develop into a tree. Numerous cultivated varieties of Chinese juniper are available, ranging from towering trees to petite shrubs.

The 'Shimpaku' cultivar is characterized by its vase-like shape and slow growth, taking up to a decade to achieve its full height of 3 feet and a spread of 5 feet. Its needles exhibit a soft texture and range in color from gray-green to dark green. The bark is distinctive, peeling off in strips.

This plant is adaptable to various soil types, including acidic, alkaline, clay, and rocky soils, though it thrives best in well-drained, medium soil with moderate moisture and full sunlight.

In terms of pests and diseases, 'Shimpaku' faces few significant challenges. It may experience issues such as tip and needle blight, and root rot can occur without proper drainage. Minor insect pests include aphids, bagworms, and webworms. Like many junipers, it is also vulnerable to Cedar Apple Rust. However, 'Shimpaku' is resilient against deer, drought, air pollution, salt, and soil erosion.

Further details about Juniperus chinensis are applicable to the 'Shimpaku' variety.

For additional information on Juniperus chinensis, please refer to the relevant resources.

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku' Feature Summary

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku' Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#salt tolerant
#winter interest
#air pollution tolerant
#erosion control
#deer resistant
#evergreen shrub
#compact habit
#rocky soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant

Similar Plants

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku' Feature Summary

Attributes
Deer, salt, air pollution, drought, erosion
Fruit
No true fruits, but female cones are blue, fleshy "berry" looking and edible, often used as a seasoning.
Flowers
No flowers, but cones are large and brown and fall apart upon maturity. Female cones are blue fleshy "berry" looking.
Leaves
Gray-green to dark green needles. Grown for its foliage.
Green
Gray/Silver
Needles
Bark
Peeling, flaking bark.
Dark Brown
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Asian Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Mass Planting
Accent
Small groups
Specimen
Drought
Deer
Salt
Erosion
Poor Soil
Patio
Walkways
Rock Wall
Pool/Hardscape

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku' Attributes

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Deer, salt, air pollution, drought, erosion

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku' Fruit

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Fruit Description

No true fruits, but female cones are blue, fleshy "berry" looking and edible, often used as a seasoning.

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku' Flowers

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Flower Description

No flowers, but cones are large and brown and fall apart upon maturity. Female cones are blue fleshy "berry" looking.

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku' Leaves

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Leaf Description

Gray-green to dark green needles. Grown for its foliage.

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku' Bark

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Bark Description

Peeling, flaking bark.

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku' Whole Plant Traits

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku' Cultural Conditions

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku' Stem

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku' Landscape

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland