Plant Profile: Juniperus conferta

This juniper species, commonly known as shore juniper, is indigenous to Japan and thrives in dry, sandy soils under full sunlight. While it prefers these conditions, it can also adapt to various average to poor, well-drained soils. This plant excels in hot, arid environments and is resilient against urban pollutants, but it cannot withstand waterlogged roots. Typically, it grows low to the ground, reaching heights of 10 to 18 inches, with sprawling, branched stems that can extend 6 to 8 feet wide, making it suitable for use as ground cover. To prevent overcrowding and ensure a dense mat, it is recommended to space the plants 6 feet apart. However, during periods of excessive moisture, it may become susceptible to pests and diseases. Fortunately, deer rarely damage this plant, and it is also drought-resistant.

The evergreen needles are grouped in threes and are characterized by their appealing, fragrant blue-green color, although some varieties exhibit silver or yellow hues. The plant produces seed in a cone that resembles a berry, which starts off black and turns silvery as it matures.