Plant Profile: Lilium grayi

Lilium grayi is classified as an endangered species and is recognized as a species of Special Concern both at the state and federal levels. This perennial wildflower thrives exclusively in high-altitude environments, typically found in moist meadows, bogs, and forests during the early summer months. The plant can reach heights between 2 to 5 feet and features lance-shaped leaves measuring 2 to 3 inches, which are arranged in multiple whorls. Its flowers, which are grouped together, are bell-shaped and measure about 2.5 inches, displaying a reddish-orange hue with horizontal to slightly drooping petals. The sepals and petals are adorned with purple spots and exhibit a slight flare or reflex. Due to the challenges associated with its cultivation and propagation, conserving the habitats where this plant flourishes is crucial. Notably, it is the only lily native to North Carolina that relies on hummingbirds for pollination. Currently, scientists are utilizing tissue culture techniques to propagate this species, making it increasingly available in nurseries.