Plant Profile: Limonium carolinianum

Taxonomy: Limonium carolinianum

Names

Carolina Sea Lavender

  • Photo of Limonium carolinianum (Limonium carolinianums)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Limonium

Species:carolinianum

Family:Plumbaginaceae

Carolina Sea Lavender is a striking perennial native to the brackish and salt marshes, coastal beaches, and intertidal zones of eastern North America, particularly flourishing in late summer. While it has traditionally been harvested for wreath-making, this practice poses a risk to the populations of this slow-growing species. The plant features vibrant blue to purple flowers, accompanied by white bracts that often outlast the blooms themselves. It thrives in wet, saline environments.

This species prefers to grow in clay, loam, or sandy tidal marshes, requiring full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil conditions.

For further details on Limonium, please refer to additional resources.

Limonium carolinianum Feature Summary

Limonium carolinianum Image Gallery

Tags

#full sun tolerant
#native perennial
#salt tolerant
#salt spray tolerant
#NC native
#lavender flowers
#coastal plants
#pollinator plant
#marshes
#butterfly friendly
#nectar plant mid-summer
#Coastal FACU
#partial shade tolerant
#bog gardens
#weathes
#brackish water

Similar Plants

Limonium carolinianum Feature Summary

Attributes
Used in making wreaths. The roots contain tannin and are powerfully astringent. A decoction of the root has long been used as a popular domestic remedy for diarrhea, dysentery, etc and is also used to treat sore mouths, cankers, etc. The dried and powdered root is applied to old ulcers or piles.
Eastern Canada, east coast of U.S.A., Mexico
AL , CT , DE , FL , GA , LA , MA , MD , ME , MS , NC , NH , NJ , NY , RI , SC , TX , VA Canada: NB , NL , NS , PE , QC
Perennial
Flowers
The flowers are very small, purple with white sepals, sepals may remain after the flower is gone. Blooms in clusters July to Aug.
Purple/Lavender
White
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are simple, basal with entire margins. Leaves ovate, 7-8 inches long, green, leathery, hairy, forming a rosette at the bottom of the main stem.
> 6 inches
Leathery
1-3 inches
Stem
The stem is erect, green to redish, stiff, highly branched with alternating secondary stems
Green
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rain Garden
Native Garden
Water Garden
Coastal
Riparian
Pond
Butterflies
Pollinators

Limonium carolinianum Attributes

Limonium carolinianum: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Used in making wreaths. The roots contain tannin and are powerfully astringent. A decoction of the root has long been used as a popular domestic remedy for diarrhea, dysentery, etc and is also used to treat sore mouths, cankers, etc. The dried and powdered root is applied to old ulcers or piles.

Limonium carolinianum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern Canada, east coast of U.S.A., Mexico

Limonium carolinianum: Distribution

AL , CT , DE , FL , GA , LA , MA , MD , ME , MS , NC , NH , NJ , NY , RI , SC , TX , VA Canada: NB , NL , NS , PE , QC

Limonium carolinianum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Limonium carolinianum Flowers

Limonium carolinianum: Flower Description

The flowers are very small, purple with white sepals, sepals may remain after the flower is gone. Blooms in clusters July to Aug.

Limonium carolinianum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Limonium carolinianum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Limonium carolinianum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Limonium carolinianum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Limonium carolinianum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Limonium carolinianum Leaves

Limonium carolinianum: Leaf Description

Leaves are simple, basal with entire margins. Leaves ovate, 7-8 inches long, green, leathery, hairy, forming a rosette at the bottom of the main stem.

Limonium carolinianum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Limonium carolinianum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Limonium carolinianum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Limonium carolinianum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Limonium carolinianum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Limonium carolinianum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Limonium carolinianum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Limonium carolinianum: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Limonium carolinianum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Limonium carolinianum Stem

Limonium carolinianum: Stem Description

The stem is erect, green to redish, stiff, highly branched with alternating secondary stems

Limonium carolinianum: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Limonium carolinianum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Limonium carolinianum Whole Plant Traits

Limonium carolinianum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Limonium carolinianum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Limonium carolinianum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Limonium carolinianum Cultural Conditions

Limonium carolinianum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Limonium carolinianum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Limonium carolinianum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Limonium carolinianum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Limonium carolinianum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Limonium carolinianum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Limonium carolinianum Landscape

Limonium carolinianum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Limonium carolinianum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Limonium carolinianum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Limonium carolinianum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees